English Training Lesson 3

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1、ContentsPhrases2e34AttributiveClausePopwordsPresentation1PresentationAngelaLuCompanyLogoPopularWordsonnet微博Microblog山寨Copycat剩女3Slady(single,seventies,stuck)/leftgirls团购groupbuying骨感美女bonebeauty人肉搜索fleshsearchPopularWordsonnet发烧友fancier时尚达人fashionicon合租flatshare水货smug

2、gledgoods跳槽jumpship闪婚flashmarriageProverbsAgoodconscienceisasoftpillow.白天不做亏心事，夜半敲门心不惊Alittleisbetterthannone.聊胜于无Alittlelearningisadangerousthing.浅学误人CompanyLogoGrammar定语从句I一、定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。Themanwholivesnexttousisalawyer.Themanisalayer.Themanlivesnexttous.什

3、么是定语和定语从句？定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词、短语或句子，汉语中常用“……的”表示。单词作定语一般前置,句子或短语作定语则必须后置.句子作定语则叫定语从句.ablueseaahandsomeboy定语从句的位置:1.紧跟在先行词的后面:YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.IhavefoundthebookwhichIlost.IvisitedtheschoolwhereIstudied.2.定语从句后移/分隔式定语从句Helaughsbestwholaughslast.Heistheonlyone

4、oftheteacherswhocomesfromQingdao.3.as引导的定语从句可前移Asyouallknow,theearthisround.定语从句Jointhefollowingsentences:1.Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.amachinethemachineamachinethat/which关系代词实际上是先行词的复指,that/which代指先行词machine。2.ThegirlisMary.Wesawh

5、eryesterday.ThegirlisMary.who/thatwesawyesterday关系代词实际上是先行词的复指，who/that代指先行词thegirl。1.Thecarwhichmyunclehadjustboughtwasdestroyedintheearthquake.2.ThisisthecitywhereIwasborn.定义：修饰名词或代词的从句。先行词：被定语从句修饰的词。关系词/连接词：连接主句和定语从句的连词。引导定语从句的连接词，一定要在从句中充当成分。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关

6、系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。定语从句:关系代词(作主语/宾语/表语):1.who/whom(that)2.which(that)3..that不能放在介词的后面4.whose=ofwhich或ofwhom5.as关系副词(作状语):1.where=介词+which2.when=介词+which3.why=for+which4.way的特殊用法thewayhelives.thathelives.inwhichheli

7、ves.关系词的作用:1)连接；2)代替先行词；3)在定从中作成分。关系词及其意义指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词归纳总结关系代词关系副词注意事项:1.从句的位置:2.翻译方法:3.构成：先行词之后“….的”关系词二、关系代词和关系副词的作用：1.由who，whom，whose引导的定语从句这类定语从句中who用作主语，whom作宾语，whose作定语指人或物。Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.这位是帮

8、过我的那个人。TheDoctorwhomyouarelookingforisintheroom.你找的那位大夫在屋里。DoyouknowthemanwhosenameisLiuXiang?你认识那个叫刘翔的人吗？2.which引导的定语从句这类从句