buddhism Newest

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1、BuddhismFanWenwen12S015014OutlineOriginofbuddhismDiffusionofIndianbuddhismBuddhisminChinaBasicdoctrinesFeaturesofBuddhismInfluenceofBuddhismOriginateinIndian600B.C.,innorthIndia(Nepal)BeingthesonofaprinceofShakyas,Siddharthawasraisedingreatluxurytobeaking.At29herejectedluxuriouslifetoseekenlighte

2、nmentandthesourceofsuffering.Livingastrictandasceticlifefor6yearsandrejectingtheextremesofluxuryhesatinmeditationandfoundnirvana涅槃.Hebecame“TheEnlightenedOne”at35underthePipaltree.Whatisbuddhism?Buddhismisthepreachofbuddha,notareligioninwhichpeopleworshipthebuddha.Buddhismisneitherreligionnorphil

3、osophy.Thatweregardbuddhismasareligionisageneralexpression.Infact,buddhismistousethehighestwisdom(般若的智慧)toovercomeworryanddelusionandbecometheenlightenedperson（菩提之道）.Whatisabuddha？Buddhaisapersonwhosereason,emotionandabilityareallinperfectcondition.Briefly,abuddhaisanenlightenedperson.Onethingwen

4、eedtopayattentionisbuddhaisnotomniponent.Hecannotbestowliberationuponpeople.Whathecandoistoteachpoplehowtoobtainliberation.Andpeoplegainliberationthroughtheirownefforts.Buddhahasnoabilitytosendpeoletotheparadiseorpunishpeopletogotothehell,either.DiffusionofIndianbuddhismSince300B.C,theAshoaperiod

5、ofMauryaDynasty(孔雀王朝的阿育王时期)IndianbuddhismbegantospreadtoothercountriesfromSouthAsiaSub-continent.Generally,therearetwopathsofdiffusion,tothenorthandtothesouth.Thenorthpathcanbedividedintoanothertwopaths.oneisthroughCentralAsiaRegionspreadingtointeriorlandofChinaandthentoNorthKorea,JapanandVietnam

6、viaChina.AnotheroneisspreadingintoTibet.Tibetanbuddhismcameintobeing.ThenbuddhismwentonspreadingfromTibettoMongolia,theSovietUnion,southNepalandnortnernIndian.ThesouthpathisspreadingintosriLankaandthenspreadintoBurma,Thailand,Indonesia,MalaysiaandCambodiaetc.andYunnanprovinceofChinaviaSriLanka.Sp

7、readinChinaBuddhismwasspreadtoChinaduringtheHanDynasty.Ingeneral,thedevelopmentofBuddhisminChinacanbedividedintofourperiods.SpreadinChinaThefirstperiodisBuddhisminHanDynastywhenitwasjustintroducedintoChina.Duringthispe