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1、Unit2Growingpains一、阅读理解Persuasionistoconvincesomeonetoagreewithyou,justlikeartwhichalsocallsforspecialtechniquestoaccomplish.AccordingtotheancientGreeks,therearethreebasictoolsofpersuasion:ethos,pathosandlogos.Ethosisaspeaker"swayofconvincingtheaudiencethatheistrustwo
2、rthy,honestandreliable・Onecommonwayaspeakercandevelopethosisbyexplaininghowmuchexperienceoreducationhehasinthefield・Afterall,you'remorelikelytolistentoadviceabouthowtotakecareofyourteethfromadentistthanafireman.Pathosisaspeakerswayofconnectingwithanaudience，semotions.
3、Forexample,apoliticianwhoistryingtoconvinceanaudiencetovoteforhimmightsaythathealonecansavethecountryfromaterriblewar・Thesewordsareintendedtofi11theaudiencewithfear,thusmakingthemwanttovoteforhim.Similarly,ananimalcharitymightshowanaudiencepicturesofinjureddogsandcats
4、tomaketheviewersfeelpity,sotheywi11bemore1ikelytodonatemoney.Logosistheuseoffacts,statisticsorotherevideneetosupportyourargument.Anaudioneewillbelieveyouifyouhaveconvincingdatatobackupyourclaims・Presentingthisevidenceismuchmorepersuasivethansimplysaying"believeme”・Alt
5、houghethos,pathosandlogosallhavetheirstrengths,theyareoftenmosteffectivewhenusedtogether.So,thenexttimeyou1istentoaspeech,watchacommercialorlistentoafriendtrytoconvinceyoutolendhimsomemoney,beonthelookoutfortheseancientGreektoolsofpersuasion.l.Whatisthepurposeofpersua
6、sion?A.Toadvisesomebodytosupportyou.B.TohelpsomeonehavespecialskillC・Toconvincesomebodytorealizehisaim.D.Totalksomeoneintobeinghonest.2・Whatisaspeaker"swayofconvincingtheaudiencetotrusthim?3.Whatdoapoliticianandananimalcharityhaveincommon?A.Bothpreventthemselvesfrombe
7、inghurt・B.BothsavepeoplefromterribleC.BothmaketheaudiencesupportD・Bothpersuadepeopletodonate4.WhichofthefollowingcanbetheA.ConvincetheAudiencewars・them.money.besttitleforthetext?B・ThreeBasicToolsofPersuasionC.BelieveMeD・StrengthofPersuasion【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了源自于古希腊且一直沿
8、用至今的说服他人的艺术,其中包扌舌ethos、pathoslogos三种方式以及用这三种方式说服他人在各个领域应用的对能性。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第—句话uPersuasionistoconvincesomeonetoagreewit
