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1、浙江省慈溪市2016高考英语阅读理解（二轮）选练题（8）附答案[2016高考训练】阅读理解一推理判断题。Thewordproactivityisfairlycommoninmanagementliterature,butyouwon'tfinditinthedictionary.Itmeansthatasahumanbeingyoutakeresponsibilityforyourownlife.Lookatthewordresponsibility:abilitytochooseyourresponse,response-
2、ability.Effectivepeopleareproactivebecausetheytakeresponsibility.Theirbehaviorisaproductoftheirowndecisions,basedonvalues,ratherthanbeingaproductoftheirownconditions,basedonfeelings.Forinstance,youareplanningapicnicwithyourfamily.You'reexcited.Youhaveallthepreparat
3、ions,YoiTvedecidedwheretogo,andthenitbecomesstormy,killingyourplan.Proactivepeoplecarryweatherwithinthem・Theyrealizewhattheirpurposereallywas,andtheycreativelyhaveapicnicelsewhereevenifit"sintheirownbasementwithsomespecialgames,andmakethebestofthatsituation.Theoppo
4、siteofbeingproactiveistobereactive.Reactivepeoplewouldsay,"What’stheuse?""Wecan'tdoanything/"Ohthisissoupsettingafterallofourpreparationsandarrangements."Theytrytopersuadethepeoplearoundthemandusuallythepicnicwillbecancelled.Beingproactiveisreallyjustbeingtruetoyou
5、rhumannature.Yourbasicnatureistoact,andnottobeactedupon.That'strue,despitewidelyacceptedtheoriesofdeterminismusedtoexplainhumannature.Determinismsaysthatyoudon'treallychooseanythingandthatwhatyoucallchoicesarenothingmorethanautomaticresponsestooutsideconditions.The
6、Ianguageofreactivepeopleislie:〃lcarft•""Don'thavetime.""Ihaveto•"Imust/ThewholespiritofthatIanguageisthetransferofresponsibility.Theythinkthingsaredeterminedbytheirenvironment,orbytheirconditions,orbytheirconditioningortheirgeneticmakeup.Psychologically,peoplewhobe
7、lievetheyaredeterminedwillproducetheevidencetosupportthebeliefandtheyincreasinglyfeelvictimizedandoutofcontrol.They'renotinchargeoftheirlifeatall.Onthecontrary,aproactivepersonexercisesfreewill,thefreedomtochoosetheresponsethatbestappliestohisvalues.Inthatway,hegai
8、nscontroloverthecircumstances,ratherthanbeingcontrolledbythem.1.Accordingtothepassage,aproactiveperson'sbehaviorcanresultfrom•A.TheenvironmentB.a
