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1、陕西汉中市2016高考英语(二轮)阅读理解选练(8)及答案阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)屮,选出最佳选项。ItcanbehardtoencouragefamiliesofpreschoolerstoturnofftheTV,butthereareplentyofhigh-qualityshowsthatpromotelearningandpositiverelationshipsratherthanviolenee,researchersnoted."Althoughclear
2、lykidswatchtoomuch,whaTsmoreworryingisthattheywatchpoorqualityshows,saidDrChristakis,theleadresearcheronthenewstudyfromtheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle.Hisformersurveyofparentsofthree-tofive-year-oldchildrenshowedthekidsoftenwatchedviolentcartoonsandmo
3、viesthatare"totallyinappropriate^.Fortheirstudy,heandhiscolleaguesrandomlydivide565preschoolersintotwogroups.Inonegroup,parentsrecordednotesaboutkids、normalTVviewing,withoutreceivinganyguidelinestoreduceorchangethosehabits.Intheothergroup,researchersmade
4、visitsandcallsandsentmonthlynewslettersencouragingparentstoreplaceviolentTVwitheducationalprogramming-Aftersixand12months,parentsreportedtheirkid'sangry,aggressiveoranxiousbehaviorsonaquestionnaire.Atbothtimepoints,childrenintheTVintervention(干预)programh
5、adslightlyfewerproblemsthanthoseinthecomparisongroup.Boysinlow-incomefamiliesseemedtobenefitmostfromthechangeinprogramming,theresearchersfound."Thepointis,thisissomethingthatisaseffectiveasotherthingswedototrytoguidebehaviorinchildren,anditfairlysimple,
6、"Christakissaid.AnotherstudypublishedinPediatricsfoundthemoreTVkidsandteenswatched,themorelikelytheyweretohaveacrimeorotherproblemsinsociety.Childrenmayimitateviolencetheysee—rmoretimeinfrontoftheTVcouldsimplymeanlesscommunicationwithpeersandfamilies,and
7、worseperformanceinschool.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsrecommendskidswatchnomorethanonetotwohoursofhigh-qualityprogrammingeachday.ResearchersagreedparentsshouldbemindfulofwhatexactlytheiryoungkidsarewatchingonTVaswell.“It’snotjustaboutturningtheTVoff,it’
8、saboutchangingthechannel,Christakissaid・1•Whatisthepositiveeffectofhigh-qualityTVshowsonkids?A.Goodlearningresultsandrelationships.B・Beingaffectedbyviolence・C.SpendinglesstimeonTVprogramming・D・EncouragingthemtoturnontheTV.