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1、浙江省慈溪市2016高考英语阅读理解（二轮）选练题（3）附答案[2016高考训练】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。DiggingaHoleinChina'sBlackGold.China'sloveaffairwithcoalissettolast,butforinvestorstheromancehascomeoutoftherelationship.Forthelastfewyears,investorsinChina'scoalsectionhavebeenminingarichseam（
2、煤层）.Fromthebeginningof2005totheendof2011,thelevelQinhuangdaocoalpricerose81%,supportingstronggrowthinprofitability（利润）andenviabledegreeatminingmajorslikeChinaShenhuaEnergy.Butasanyminerwilltellyou,theIongeryouworkaseam,themoredifficultitistogetvalue.China'scoalpri
3、ceshavefallennearly10%inthelastthreemonths.Aseasonalfallfromthewinterpeak,andacyclical（周期片生的）slowdownbroughtaboutbyChina'sslowingconstructionandmoneytightening,isonlypartofthepicture.Thoseeffectswillfade,butcoalminerswillstillhavetobattleagainststructuralpressuref
4、orlowerprices.In2008,China's60biggestminerstheefficientexcellencesfromasectionwith9,000-plusfirmsaccountedforjustoverhalfofcivilproduction.Sincethen,thebighavegottenbiggerandthesmallaredisappearing.MichaelParker,coalmininganalystatSanfordBernstein,estimatesin2012t
5、hetop60minerswillaccountfor80%ofoutput.Theassumptionhasalwaysbeenthatit'stheverylow-costlittleminingoperationsthatwillgotothewall,pushingpricesup.Infact,Mr.Parkerarguesthatit'ssmallindustrialoperationsworkingdifficultseams,andwithpooraccesstoconveythatwillbethefir
6、sttogo.Theexitofthesehigh-costmeansthatspotpriceswillincreasinglybesetbybiggermoreefficientproducersandthatmeanspressureforpricestostaylow.Withstructuralforcesagainstareturntorisingcoalprices,investorsinChina'sblackgoldshoulddigahugestonehittheirfootintoahole・1.Wh
7、ichisthegeneralideaofthispassage?A.WhyitisdifficultforChina'scoalpricetoincrease.B.China's60biggestminerstheefficientexcellences.C.theromaneehascomeoutoftherelationship.D.thelow-costlittleoperationsthatwillfail.1.Whatistheinvestors'attitudetoChina'scoal?A.angry.B・
8、disappointed.C.notexcited.D.veryexcited.2.Whichisareasonforthelastfewyears'Chineseinvestorsfeelingglad?A.pooraccesstotransportthatwillbethefirsttogo.B.i
