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C.400.D.600.B.Inamoviestudio.D.Inaresearchlaboratory.C.Hiskeys・D.Hisglasses・B.HewatchedafootballmatchonTV.D.Hewentouttoplayfootball.B.Checkinginatahotel.D.Reservingaseatinacinema.B.Shewillgetupearlytomorrow・D・Shewillhavecoffeetomorrow.B.Makinganewtable・D.OpeningaDIYstore.B.Theroomisfilledwithsmoke・D.Shehastogiveupsmoking.C.Challenging.D・Exhaust!ng.B.Itisnotworthreading.D・Itisbetterthanheexpected・上海市交大附中0809学年高二下学期期中考试（满分100分，100分钟完成。答案一律写在答题卡，答题纸上）命题：许敏华审核：韩立新I.ListeningComprehension30%PartAShortConversationsDirections:InPartA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers・Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper;anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard・1.A.200.B.300.2.A.Inadepartmentstore.C.Inapublishinghouse・3.A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisbag.4.A.Hewenttoapictureshow・C・Hepaintedsomepictures.5.A.Havingamealinarestaurant.C・Bookingaticketatastation.6.A.Shewouldliketohavesomecoffee.C.Shethinksittooearlytohavecoffee.7.A.Gettingeverythingtheyneed.C.Buyingalessexpensivetable.8.A.Theroomistoosmall.C.Herhealthisfalling.9.A.Boring・B.Demanding.10.A.Itishisfavoritebook.C・Itisnottheonehelikes・PartBPassagesDirections:InPartB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages・Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard・Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage・11.A.Theywerearoundthecorners・B.Theyprovidedfullservice.C.Theywereself-servicecenters・D・Theyacceptedcreditcardsonly. 13.A.Becausetheoldoneisnotingoodcondition.B.Becausethecarpricesareontherise・C・Becausethegaspricesaregoingup.D.Becauseitisinconvenientgoingtoworkbybus・Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingreport.14.A.Theyenteruniversity・B.Theytravelabroad・C・Theycoachsports・D.Theyworkforcharity.15.A.China.B.America.C.Germany.D.Australia・16.A.Theycanbroadentheiroutlookbytravelling.B.ManyofthemcometoChinatolearnChinese.C.Therearetensofthousandsofthemeveryyea匚D.TheykeepintouchwithfriendsthroughtheInternet・PartCLongerConversationsDirections:InPartC,youwillheartwoIongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard・Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet・Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Size:It'satwo-bedroom(1刀withalivingroom.Rent:(18)$amonthineludinggasandelectricity.Location:It'sabouteightblocksfromtheuniversity(19).Surroundings:It'salittlenoisy,butconvenientbecausethere'sa(20)andshoppingcenteracrossthestreet.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversationWhyisthemanaskingquestions?Heisdoingsome(21).Whatdoesthewomanusehercomputerfor?Sheusesitforcommunication,(22),and(23).Whatdoesthewomanexpectthecomputertodo?Shewishesthatthecomputercould(24)forher.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.II.GrammarandVocabulary41%25.Youcanaskyourteacherforadviceifyouhaveanyproblemyourassignment・A.atB.withC.ofD.to26・-IdorftknowwhichuniversityIshouldapplyfor,Mum.~I"IIleavetoyourowndecisionwhetheryoushoulddoit.A.thatB.itC.thisD.what27.Hewantedtoreadmore,soheaskedhisfriend讦therewastoread・A.somethingeasyenoughB.somethingenougheasy C・enougheasysomethingD・easyenoughsomething 27.ThelasttimeIsawJan巳sheinthecomputerroom・A.workedB.wasworkingC.hasworkedD.hadworked29・Whathelacksisalittlemorepatience‘?A.isn'titB.isitC.doesn'theD.doeshe30.Americanseatvegetablesperpersontodayastheydid50yearsago.A.morethantwiceB.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyasD.morethantwiceasmany31.TheNationalStadium,ortheBird'sNest,whichisinsign讦icantprogress,toseatover90,000audiences.A.designsB.willdesignC・designedD・isdesigned32.Itrytounderstandthatpreventssomanypeoplefrombeingashappyastheyexpect・A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoesC.whatitisD・whyitis33.-Itcostme50yuantogethere・-Well,itwascrazyofyoutotakeataxiyoucouldcomebybusaswell.A.whileB.ifC・becauseD・when34.AlotofpeopleareconcernedthatpeoplewastetoomuchtimegamesanddonotgetenoughexercisebecausetheysitinfrontofacomputerorTVtoomuch・A.toplayB.playingC.playedD.play35.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,personallyIdoubtverymuch.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.which36・DeepintheAtlanticOcean,explorershavefoundmaybethemostvaluablesunkentreasureinhistory・A.whereB.whatC.thatD.which37.・-John,howdidyourEnglishexamgo?thoughtI,butinfactIcameinthetop10%intheclass・A.shouldhavefailedB.couldn'thavefailedC・mighthavefailedD.needrfthavefailed38.1lostmywayincompletedarknessand,mattersworse,itstartedtorain.A.madeB.havingmadeC・makingD・tomake39.WhatIcan'tunderstandissheissointerestedinsuchmatters・A.thatB.whyC.whereD.what40.greathelp,Iwasabletogetridofallthedifficultiesandsucceeded.A.OfferedB.HavingofferedC.BeingofferedD.Offering41・HethenoteIwrotetohim,otherwiseheonmeduringmyofficehours・A.wouldr/thaveread...hadn〃tcalledB.mustn'tread...wouldn'tcallC.can〃thaveread...wouldrfthavecalledD・maynothaveread...hadn"tcalled42.-Sorry,Icarftmakethecomputerworkagain.一Well,Iwishyouit.Youonlymadeitworse.A.shouldn'trepairB.hadn'trepaired C.wouldrfthaverepairedD.didn'trepair42.Hissmilesuggestedthathepleasedwiththevilla,soIsuggestedthatheforitbyinstallments.A.were...wouldpayB.shouldbe...shouldpayC.be...paidD.was...pay43.Shewishessheatthefashionshowlastnightsothatshecouldtellwhatisinfashionnow.A.isB.wasC・hadbeenD・were44.-Ididn'ttellyoubecauseIthoughtitwouldremindyouofhim・-Remindme?AsifI!A.neededremindingB.neededremindC.hadneededbeingremindedD.needtobereminded45.Anawfulaccident,however;occurtheotherday・A.doesB.didC.hastoD.hadto46.WasthatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.ityouB・notyouC.youD.thatyourself47.Itisthesepoisonousproductscancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles・A.whoB.thatC.howD.what48.Ourheadisanythingbutfair.Hewomenovermenwhenhegivesoutwork.D.likesD.pastimeD.stoodoutA.changesB・favoursC.treats49.Totakepartinaspaceflightwouldbeanexciting・A.adventureB.relaxationC.pleasure50.Ithoughtitwasgoingtorainbutithasfine.A.turnedoutB.comeoutC・broughtout51.Thosewhotherulesonpurposewillbemadetopayafine.A.neglectB.dislikeC.ignoreD・disagree52.Icameheretotellyouthegoodnewsthatyouhadwonthefirstprizeinthesingingcontest.A.particularB・speciallyC・especiallyD.peculiarly53.Shewassoinherworkthatshedidn'thearanybodyknoekingatthedoor.A.drawnB.concentratedC.fascinatedD・absorbed54.Hehasrecentlygolftoprovidehimselfwithsomerelaxation.A.goneforB.takenupC.makeupD.Iookedfor55.HedoesnotasateacherofEnglishashispronunciationisterrible・A.adaptB.suitC.qualifyD.fit56.Itisclearthatwhenthetwosubstancesaremixed,acertainkindofenergywillbeA.releasedB.removedC.replacedD・reflected57.Itisobviousthatboysaremorenaughtythangirlsby. A.natureB.characterC.actionD.attitude42.Anypassengerwhohasbookedtheplaneticketmustit3daysbeforethedeparturedate.A.claimB.confirmC・declareD・replace43.Don'texpecta(n)—successbecauseRomewasnotbuiltinaday・A.fastB.instantC.constantD.rapid61・DuringtheGulfWarin1991,theIraqitroopsheavylosses・A.receivedB.sufferedC.sufferedfromD・accepted62.Mother'sdeathcameasagreattoallofus,becauseitwassounexpected.A・shakeB・threatC.shockD・response63.Ifababybirdstaysfortwoorthreeweeksafterleavingthenest,ithasafairchaneeofbecominganadult.A.livingB.livelyC.aliveD.live64.InhistalkDr.Lintothehelphereceivedfromhiscolleaguesinhisresearch・A.mentionedB.expressedC・referredD.touched65・Theirloudpartieshaverecentlycausedanumberoffromtheotherpeopleintheirapartment・A.troublesB.dislikesC.complaintsD・problemsIII.Readingcomprehension50%SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.FillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontextPeopleoftenaskwhichisthemostdifficultlanguagetolearn,anditisnoteasytoanswerbecausetherearemanyfactorstotakeintoconsideration.Firstly,inafirstIanguagethedifferencesare(66)aspeoplelearntheirmothertonguenaturally,sothequestionofhowhardalanguageistolearnisonIy(67)whenlearningasecondlanguage.AnativespeakerofSpanish,(68),willfindPortuguesemucheasiertolearnthananativespeakerofChinese,becausePortugueseisverysimilartoSpanish,(69)Chineseisverydifferent.Sofirstlanguagecan(70)learningasecondIanguage・ThegreaterthedifferencesbetweenthesecondIanguageandourfirstare,the(72)itwillbeformostpeopletolearn.ManypeopleanswerthatChineseisthehardestIanguagetolearn,possibly(72)bythethoughtoflearningtheChinesewritingsystem,andthepronunciationofChinesedoesappeartobeverydifficultformanyforeignlearners・(73),forJapanesespeakers,whoalreadyuseChinesecharactersintheirownlanguage,learning(74)willbelessdifficultthanforspeakersoflanguagesusingtheRomanalphabet.SomepeopleseemtolearnIanguages(75),whileothersfinditverydifficult.Teachersandthe(76)inwhichtheIanguageislearnedalsoplayanimportantrole,aswellaseachlearner'smotivationforlearning.Ifpeoplelearnalanguagebecausetheyneedtouseit(77),theyoftenlearnitfasterthanpeoplestudyingaIanguagethathasnodirectuseintheirdaytodaylife. Differenceculturesand(78)fromthosecultureswillfinddifferentIanguagesmoredifficult・NoIanguageiseasytolearnwell,(79)languageswhicharerelatedtoourfirstIanguageareeasier.Learningacompletelydifferentwritingsystemisahuge(80)‘butthatdoesnotnecessarilymakeaIanguagemoredifficultthananother.66.A.apparentB.extensiveC.declineD.unimportant67.A.relevantB.permanentC.essentialD・progressive68.A.bycontrastB.inadditionC.forexampleD.afterall69.A.whenB.whileC.whereD.whether70.A.affectB.achieveC.attachD.assemble71.A.easierB.harderC.fasterD.slower72.A.inheritedB.overtakenC.influencedD.restricted73.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Anyhow74.A.speakingB.listeningC.readingD.writing75.A.graduallyB.steadilyC.readilyD.subconsciously76.A.1earnersB.materialsC.tutorsD.circumstances77.A.occasionallyB.professionallyC.properlyD.informally78.A.societiesB.charactersC.individualsD.visitors79.A.asB.thoughC.becauseD.since80.A.successB.surpriseC.opportunityD・challengeSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingfourpassages・Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread(A) TheJohnEKennedyCenterforthePerformingArtsinWashington,D.C.isoneoftheofficialculturalcentersofAmerica・Forthepastthirtyyears,thecenterhaspresentedawardshonoringartistsfortheirlifetimeofwork.BrianWilson"GoodVibrations"andtheothersongsBrianWilsonwroteforTheBeachBoysremainasfreshandenergizingtodayastheywerefortyyearsago.Wilsonstartedthebandwithhistwobrothers,acousinandafriendintheearlynineteensixties.TheBeachBoysmadeanewkindofAmericanrockmusicpopular・BrianWilsonnotonlywroteTheBeachBoys'songs.Healsosang,playedthebassguitarandkeyboard,andproducedtheband'srecords.SteveMartinHeisapopularwriter,actorandcomedian.Heisalsoaskilledbanjo(五弦琴)player.Martinfirststartedhiscareerwritingforfunnytelevisionshowslike'TheSmothersBrothersComedyHour."Inthenineteenseventieshebeganperforminghisfunnyjokesandactsontheweeklytelevisionprogram“SaturdayNightLive."MartinScorseseManypeopleconsiderhimoneofthegreatestlivingAmerican!filmdirectors・Scorseseisbestknownforhismoviesaboutcharacterslinkedtocrimeandviolence.ManyofhismoviesareaboutItalian-Americancharacters.ScorsesealsobroughttolifeperiodsfromtheAmericanpastinmovieslike“GangsofNewYork”and^TheAgeofInnocence.0Hislatestmovie.'TheDeparted."wonfourAcademyAwardslastyear,includingbestdirectorandbestmovie.81.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBrianWilson?A.Hewasagoodfilmproducer.B.Hecouldplayallmusicalinstruments.C・Hewasconsideredthebestdirectorever.D.HewasdevotedtoAmericanrockmusic.82."TheAgeofInnocence"isA.amovieaboutthepastAmericaB.aTVshowaboutchildrenC・thenameofamusicalbumD.amovieaboutItalian-American83.Thethreeartistsmentionedinthepassageareall.A.talentedactorsB.famousmusiciansC.remarkableperformersD・AcademyAwardWinners(B)'"Businessiswar/Thetraditionallanguageofbusinesscertainlymakesitsoundthatway:winningthecompetition,gettingmarketshare,beatingupsuppliers,lockingupcustomers.Therearethevictorsandthelosers.Buttodayindoingbusiness,youhavetolistentostomers,workwithsuppliers,keepgoodrelations-evenwithcompetitors.Thatdoesn"tsoundlikewar.Besides,therearefewvictorswhenbusinessislookeduponaswar.Mostbusinessessucceedonlyifothersalsosucceed.Businessiscompetitionandcooperationaswell.Inotherwords,businessiswarandpeace. Tobringtogethercompetitionandcooperation,weturntogametheory・Gametheoryprovidesthatwhetheronepersonwinsorlosesdependsonwhatotherpeopledo.Itisparticularlyeffectivewhentherearemanyinterdependent（相互依存白勺）factorsandnodecisioncanbemadeinisolation（孑R立）fromotherdecisions.Gametheorybreaksdownthegameintokeyelements（要素）:players,addedvalues,rules,tactics（计谋），andscope（范圉）（PARTS）.Everyelementaffectstheresultofthegame・Thismeansthateachofthefiveelementsgivesyouawaytochangeanexistinggameintoentirelynewone.ChangeoneofthePARTS,andyouchangethewhole・Whychangethegame?AnoldChinesesayingexplains:Ifyoucontinueonthecourseyou'reheading,that'swhereyou'llendup.Sometimesthat'sgood,sometimesnot.Youcanplaythegameverywell,andstillsuffergreatloss.That'sbecauseyou'replayingthewronggame:youneedtochangeit.Evenagoodgamecanbemadeintoabetterone.Realsuccesscomesfromactivelyshapingthegameyouplay-frommakingthegameyouwant,nottakingthegameyoufind.81.Theauthorofthispassageistheideathat"Businessiswar."A-infavorofB.againstC.consideringD.doubtfulof82."PARTS"standsfor.A.players,addedvalues,rules,tacticsandscopeB.alloftheelementsinthegametheoryC.thepartiesinagameD.thepartsthataffecttheresultofthegame83.Thecorrectunderstandingoftheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphis・A.youarereallygoodatplayingthegame,butyoustillloseitoutB.youaresocompetitivethatyoubeatupallofyourcompetitorsterriblyC.youplaythegametoowelltosuffergreatlossD.thecompetitionissohardthatyouhavetoputallyourheartintoit84.Theauthoremphasizesthat.A.weshallplayveryhardB.weshallcontinueinthecourseweareheadingC.weshallplayintherightdirectionD.weshallalwayschangenomatterthechangeisgoodornot（C）Whatisaninsect?Insectsofallkindshaveexistedonearthformillionsofyears・Sometimeswethinkofallinsectsaspests・HumanI讦巳however;wouldhaveadifficulttimecontinuingwithoutinsects,becausetheypollinateplantsandareafoodsourceformanyanimals.Besides,insects,especiallythesocialones,arefascinating.Oneveryinterestingandusefulsocialinsectisthehoneybee.Beesareconsideredsocialinsectsbecausetheyliveandworktogether.Theycooperateandcommunicateinordertosurvive.Thebeelivesinabeehive（蜂窝）withotherworkerbees,andwiththequeenzwhocanlaythousandsofeggsaday・Theworkerbeesmakewaxusedtocreatenewcellsinsidethehive.Humansusethisvaluablebeeswaxincandies,cosmetics,expensivefurniturepolish,andotherproducts.Theyalsoproducehoney,avaluablefoodforhumans（aswellasforbees）.Anotherfascinatingsocialinsectistheant.Manytypesofantsliveincoloniesunderground.Therethousandsofthembuildandmaintaintheir,lcity.nTheykeepitcleanandfreeofenemies・Theyalsocooperatetoprovidefood,sometimesinamannerthatlookshuman.Forexample,someants actuallyraisetheirownfood.Onetypeofant“farmer”keepsandcaresfortinyinsectsthatsucksweetsapfromplants.Antfarmersmilkthemforthissap（汁液）,justlikeactualfarmersmilkcows.Thesapisthengivenasfoodtoyoungantsandtothequeen,whosemaindutyistolayeggs・Anothertypeofantthatproducesitsownfooddoessobygardening・Thesefarmerantstakepiecesofleavesintothecolonyandchewthemup.Thesoft,chewedupleavesthensproutafungus（霉菌）thattheworkerantsusetofeedthequeenandyoungants・Therearemanyotherwaysthatantscooperatetomaintainandprotecttheircolonies・Therearealsomanyotherkindsofsocialinsects・Whatmakesthemallsofascinatingistheirorganization.Althougheachinsecthascertaintaskstoperform,theentirehiveorcolonyappearstofunctionasonelivingorganism.81.Whatdoesthewordpollinateprobablymean?A.Fertilize.B.Provide.C.Cultivate.D.Harvest.89・Whatisonereasonhumansthinkthatbeeswaxisvaluable?A.Itcanonlybefoundinsideofabeehive・B.Itprovidesgoodfoodforhumans.C.Itisusedinmanyhelpfulproducts・D.Itisafoodsourceformanyanimals・90.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.differenttypesofinsectsB・thedifferencesbetweenbeesandantsC.socialinsectsandtheirfeaturesD・thedifferencesbetweeninsectsandpests91.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutbeesandantsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theybotharesocialinsectswholiveandworktogether.B.Theybothhavetheirownqueenswhosemaindutyistolayeggs・C.Theyneedtocommunicateandcooperatesoastosurvive・D.Theyarefascinatinginsectswhocanraiseandproducefood.（D）Inthesurveyofhospitalpatients,itwasfoundthatofthe196interviewed,only22hadlistenedtothehospitalradioservicesinceadmission.Oneofthemainreasonsgivenfornotlisteningwasthatalthough50%ofthepatientsknewabouttheservice,only9%knewthenameofthestationandhowtoreceiveit.Ofthese,only3%wereawarethattheirtriendsandrelativescouldsendaget-wellmessageorrecorddedicationthroughtheradioservice・Anothermaincauseofthelowutilizationoftheservicewastheunserviceabilityofthebedsideradioheadsets.Ofthe22patientswhohadlistenedtothehospitalstation,tensaidthereceptionwasbad,fivefair,andonlysevensaiditwasgood.Whenaskediftheywouldlistenifthereceptionwasbetter,75%ofthepatientswhoneverlistenedsaidtheywoulddoso.Themostpopularprogramswerefoundtobebasedonhospital-wardinformat!onandnews,andhealtheducation;recordrequestscamethird・Fromthissurveyitwasconeludedthathospitalradiostationsneededhigherfinancialsupporttoextendtheirservices,and,mostimportantly,abettermaintenance,ofthebedsideradioheadsetsshouldbeprovidedtoimprovereceptionofthebroadcasts・Thereareover250independenthospitalradiostationsintheUnitedKingdomandtheyserveaboutthree-quartersoftheUKhospitals・Recentlyasurveywascarriedoutonarandomsampleofthesestationsconcerningtheirstaffing,broadcastsandfinance.Threehospitalsalsocontributedinformationaboutthelisteninghabitsofalmost200patients.Thefindingshavebeenofgreatassistancetothepeopleinvolvedinpatientservicesandhavestimulated themtothinkcriticallyabouttheradiofacilitiesprovidedbythehospitals.Toobtaininformationaboutthehospitalradiostations，30hospitalbroadcastingorganizationswererandomlyselectedandquestionnairesweresentout.Twenty-four(80%)werereturnedcompleted・Fromtherepliesitwasfoundthatan"average"stationservesthreehospitalsandinvolves33peopleinthepreparationandbroadcastingofprograms.Broadcastsareputoutforabout28hoursaweek,mainlyintheeveningsandatweekends.Only17%and21%beingbroadcastinthemorningsandafternoonsrespectively.Allthestationsusedwardvisitingtoobtainrecordrequestsandmanypublicizedtheirservicesbyothermeansaswell,forexample,posters,insertsinpatients〃guidesandthroughlocalnewspapers.Only13%oftheradiostationsgotafinancialgrantfromthehospitals,althoughadditionalfundingfromvoluntaryorganizationssuchasthehospitals'leagueoftriendsgoestoanother21%.Thecostofaradiostationtothehospitalisthereforedifficulttoestimate,butvarioushospitaladministratorsgaveitasvaryingbetween£25-£2,000perannum.90.Manyofthehospitalpatientsdidnotlistentothehospitalradiobecause・A.theywereunabletoreceiveitontheirbedsideheadsetsB.theirfriendsandrelativesdidnotusetheradiotosendmessagesC.theydidrVtknowhowtotunetheirradiosD.theydidnotknowthenamesoftheprogramsbeingbroadcast91.Three-quartersofthepatientsinterviewedabouttheradioservicewanted.A.technicalimprovementsB.morefactualprogramsC.fewerrecordrequestsD.increasedmedicalinformation92.Themostpopularmethodofadvertisingtheradiostations〃servicesis.A.throughhospitalpublicationsB.usingthelocalpressfacilitiesC.approach!ngthepatientspersonallyD・puttinguppostersinthewards93.Almostaquarteroftheradiostationsreceivedfinancefrom.A.hospitalboardgrantsB.variousvoluntarybodiesC.thehospitaladministrators'estimatesD.avarietyofothersources(E)Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.KeephisdignityB.BecompleteC.StaycalmD.TakeresponsibilityE.MakeaplanF.BefirmIthappensallthetime.Anemployeeasksforasalaryincrease.Yourassistsntwantsanewpiece ofofficeequipment・Acustomerasksforarefund.Ifyouwanttosay"no"effectively,studythesesimpleprinciplesandusethemwhenyoumustturndownarequest:90.Whenyoumustturndownarequest,determineinadvanceexactlywhatyouwillsay.Practicetheconversationbyyourselforwithyourfriendsothatyouwillfeelmoreconfident.91.Don'ttrytosoftentheblowbyleavingsomevaguehopethatthingsmightchangeinthefuture・IndefinitesuggestionslikeHmaybewecantalkaboutthisissueagaininthefuture11or,Tdliketoseeifwecanpullthistogethersomeday11willlessenyourcredibility.9&Explainyourdecisionsasthoroughlyasyoucan.Totheextentthatyouareable,discussthereasonsbehindyourdecision.Whiletheindividualmaynotbeentitledtoanexplanation,shewillappreciategettingone.Ifyourexplanationdoesnothingelse,itwillpositionyouasaknowledgeableandconcernedindividual.99.Insimpleterms,whenyouremployee,customerorassociateleavesyourofficeorgetoffthephonewithyou,heshouldfeelthatyouhavegivenhimsomethingofworth・Itmightbesincerethankfortheeffortshemade,oranhonestexpressionofyourconfideneeinhim.100.Theindividualyouarespeakingwithwillprobablynotbehappywithyourdecision.Whileyourprimaryobjectiveduringtheconversionistopdelivernews,theindividualmayaskquestionsorevenexpressanger.Bepreparedtolisten,butalwaysremembertorestateyourdecisionfirmlyandpolitelyiftheindividualshowsanydoubtormisunderstandingaboutwhatyousaid.IV.Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.9%A.meanB.makeupC・personalD・regularE.betF.correctGjudgmentH.standfor1.resourceJ.especiallyTwentyyearsago,kidsinschoolhadneverevenheardoftheinternet.Now,I(101)youcan'tfindasinglepersoninyourschoolwhohasn'tatleastheardofit.Infact,manyofususeitona(102)basisandevenhaveaccesstoitfromourhomes!The,,net"in"internet"should(103)network.Anetworkistwoormorecomputersconnectedtogethersothatinformationcanbeshared,orsentfromtreecomputertoanother.It'skindoflikeagiantbulletinboardthatthewholeworlduses!Butsinceanyonecanputanythingontheinternet,youalsohavetobecarefulanduseyourbest(104)andalittlecommonsense.Justbecauseyoureadsomethingonapieceofpapersomeonesticksonabulletinboard,itdoesn't(105)it'sgoodinformation,oreven(106).Soyouhavetobesurethatwhoeverpostedtheinformationknowswhatthey'retalkingabout,(107)ifyou'redoingresearch!Butwhat讦you'rejustemailingpeople?Youstillhavetobeverycareful.Ifyou'venevermetthepersonthatyou'recommunicatingwithonline,youcouldbeondangerousground!Youshouldnevergiveoutany(108)informationtosomeoneyoudorftknow,notevenyourname!Andjustlikeyoucan'tbelievetheinformationoneverywebsiteoutthere,youcarVtrelyonwhatstrangersyou''meet11ontheinternettellyoueither.Justlikeyoucould（109）thingsaboutyourselftotellsomeone,someoneelsecoulddothesametoyou!V.Translation20%1.相当多的有关网络的新词已被广泛应用。（widely）2.我犹豫了很久后才做岀了最后的决定。（before） 1.正是这句简单的问候使得他们建立起长期的友谊。（It）2.在付诸行动Z前，这项法律还有待于进一步的讨论。（remain）3.直到驾驶员看到红灯信号时，他才意识到危险。（Not,aware）
