2020版高考英语一轮总复习课时作业36Unit1Alandofdiversity（含解析）新人教版选修8

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1、课时作业36Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·渭南市尚德中学高三教学质量检测)Inrecentyears,manyAmericansofbothsexesandvariousageshavebecomeinterestedinimprovingtheirbodies.Theyhavebecomedevotedtophysicalfitness.Theneedtoexercisehasalmostbecomenaturalwithmanypeoplewhohaveastrongdesiretobemorephy

2、sicallyfit.Bynature,Americansareenthusiasticandenergeticabouttheirhobbiesandpastimes.Theyapplytheirenergytorunning.Asaresult,therearerunningclubstojoinandmanybooksandmagazinestoreadaboutrunning.Thedesiretobephysicallyfitisexplainedbya“passion”forgoodhe

3、alth.Thehighrateofheartattacksinthe1960scausedanincreaseonthepartofthepublicinimprovingthehumanbody.Middleagedmenespeciallysufferedfromheartattacks.Thus,theyareonegroupstronglyinterestedinmorephysicalexercise.Infact,manydoctorsencouragetheirpatientstob

4、ecomemorephysicallyactive,especiallythosewhohavesedentaryjobs.Itisinterestingtonotethattherateofheartattacksbegantodecreaseinthe1970sanditisstilldecreasing.PhysicalfitnessenjoysafavoredroleintheUnitedStatesatpresent.Itisanew“love”thatAmericanshavevalue

5、dverymuch.Willitlastlong?Onlytimewilltell—oruntilanother“newpassion”comesalong.本文是一篇说明文。近年来，美国人都对改善自己的体质感兴趣，许多人希望身体健康，他们开始致力于健身。1．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．people'sinterestinphysicalexercisehassomethingtodowiththeirhealthconditionB．bynatur

6、e,AmericansarestrongerandmoreenergeticthanothersC．theloveforphysicalexercisewon'tlastlonginAmericanD．menhaveastrongerdesirethanwomentotakeexercise答案：A解析：细节理解题。由第三段Thehighrateofheartattacksinthe1960scausedanincreaseonthepartofthepublicinimprovingthehuma

7、nbody.可知，心脏病发作率高增加了公众对改善体质的兴趣。即人们对体育锻炼的兴趣与他们的健康状况有关，故正确答案为A。2．Inrecentyears,manyAmericanshavebecomeinterestedinimprovingtheirbodiesbecause________.A．therearemanyrunningclubstojoinB．theyareeagerfortheirhobbiesandpastimesC．theyhaveastrongdesiretobemoreph

8、ysicallyfitD．therearemanybooksandmagazinesaboutrunning答案：C解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句Theneedtoexercisehasalmostbecomenaturalwithmanypeoplewhohaveastrongdesiretobemorephysicallyfit.可知，近年来，许多美国人对改善他们的体质感兴趣，是因为他们想要更健康，故选C。3．Accordingtothepassage,the