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Foster JB and Burkett - Metabolism, Energy, and Entropy in Marx's Critique of Political Economy - Beyond the Podolinsky Myth

Foster JB and Burkett - Metabolism, Energy, and Entropy in Marx's Critique of Political Economy - Beyond the Podolinsky Myth

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时间：2019-09-21

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1、TheoryandSociety(2006)35:109–156CSpringer2006Metabolism,energy,andentropyinMarx’scritiqueofpoliticaleconomy:BeyondthePodolinskymythPAULBURKETT1andJOHNBELLAMYFOSTER21DepartmentofEconomics,IndianaStateUniversity,TerreHaute,IN478092UniversityofOregonAbstract.Untilrecently,mostcommentators,includin

2、gecologicalMarxists,haveas-sumedthatMarx’shistoricalmaterialismwasonlymarginallyecologicallysensitiveatbest,oreventhatitwasexplicitlyanti-ecological.However,researchoverthelastdecadehasdemonstratednotonlythatMarxdeemedecologicalmaterialismessentialtothecritiqueofpoliticaleconomyandtoinvestigatio

3、nsintosocialism,butalsothathistreatmentofthecoevolutionofnatureandsocietywasinmanywaysthemostso-phisticatedtobeputforthbyanysocialtheoristpriortothelatetwentiethcentury.Still,criticismscontinuetobeleveledatMarxandEngelsfortheirunderstandingofther-modynamicsandtheextenttowhichtheirworkissaidtocon

4、flictwiththecoretenetsofecologicaleconomics.Inthisrespect,therejectionbyMarxandEngelsofthepio-neeringcontributionsoftheUkrainiansocialistSergeiPodolinsky,oneofthefoundersofenergetics,hasbeenfrequentlyofferedasthechiefecologicalcaseagainstthem.BuildingonanearlieranalysisofMarx’sandEngels’sresponse

5、toPodolinsky,thisarti-cleshowsthattheyreliedonanopen-system,metabolic-energeticmodelthatadheredtoallofthemainstricturesofecologicaleconomics–butonethatalso(unlikeecolog-icaleconomics)rootedtheviolationofsolarandotherenvironmental-sustainabilityconditionsintheclassrelationsofcapitalistsociety.The

6、resultistogenerateadeeperunderstandingofclassicalhistoricalmaterialism’secologicalapproachtoeconomyandsociety–providinganecological-materialistcritiquethatcanhelpuncoverthesystemicrootsoftoday’s“treadmillofproduction”andglobalenvironmentalcrisis.ProminentamongthewedgesdrivenbetweenMarxismandeco-

7、logicaleconomicsisthenotionthatMarxandEngelsrespondedindifferentlyorevennegativelytoPodolinsky’sinsertionofcertainelementsofthermodynamicsintosocialisttheory.InitiallysetoutbyJuanMartinez-AlierandJ.M.Naredo,thestandardbasisf

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