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1、诗歌翻译讲义Poetry&Translation广州中山大学唐正秋2015年春2021/8/3012021/8/302ChapterEight第八章TranslationofLiterary Writings文学文体的翻译1.PoetryTranslation第一节：诗歌翻译这一节我们将学习中英诗歌的基本特点了解诗歌翻译的基本理论和流派介绍诗歌翻译的形式和诗歌形式的翻译点评本课文“文学文体翻译”一节中讲到的一首诗歌―苏格兰诗人罗伯特•彭斯的“一朵红红的玫瑰”2021/8/3032021/8/3042021/8/304I.ABriefI
2、ntroductiontoPoetryPoetrymaybedefinedasakindofwritingthatformulatesaconcentratedimaginativeawarenessofexperienceinlanguagechosenandarrangedtocreateaspecificemotionalresponsethroughitsmeaning,sound,andrhythm."Thehighestformofart","thebestwordsinthebestorder."(SamuelTaylo
3、rColeridge)Basedonthedefinition,wecanfindthatpoetrydealswithemotionsastheyarearousedbysomesenseorexperience.Thecharacteristicemotionalcontentofpoetryfindsexpressionthroughavarietyoftechniques,fromdirectdescriptiontohighlypersonalizedsymbolism.Poetryisimaginative.Poetryh
4、assignificance;itaddstoourstoreofknowledgeorexperience.2021/8/3052021/8/305DifferenceBetweenProse&PoetryPoetrymaybedistinguishedfromproseliteratureintermsofformbyitscompression,byitsfrequentuseoftheconventionsofmeterandrhyme,byitsrelianceuponthelineasaformalunit,byitshe
5、ightenedvocabulary,andbyitsfreedomofsyntax.Imagery&Imagination2021/8/3062021/8/307Imageryimagery:Thepoet'slanguagemustbemoresensuousthanordinarylanguage.Itmustbemorefullofimagery.Imagerymaybedefinedastherepresentationthroughlanguageofsenseexperience.Thewordimageperhapsm
6、ostoftensuggestsamentalpicture,somethingseeninthemind'seye---andvisualimageryisthekindofimagerythatoccursmostfrequentlyinpoetry.Butanimagemayalsorepresentasound;asmell;ataste;touch,suchashardness,softness,wetness,orheatandcold;aninternalsensation,suchashunger,thirst,fat
7、igue,ornausea;ormovementortensioninthemusclesorjoints.Thuswehavevisual,auditory,olfactory,tactile,gustatory（味觉），kinaesthetic(动觉）andabstractimages.2021/8/308FigurativeLanguagemetaphor::Animpliedcomparisonbetweentwo(ormore)unlikethings;achievedbyidentifyingonewiththeother
8、.simile:Adirectcomparisonbetweentwo(ormore)unlikethings;normallyintroducedbylikeoras.symbol:mayberoughlydefine
