英语外研版一轮复习考点规范练21(必修4Module3)含解析

英语外研版一轮复习考点规范练21(必修4Module3)含解析

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时间:2019-09-24

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1、考点规范练21(必修4Module3)_考点规范练第42页—I•阅读理解Intheearly1970s,DavidMcNeill,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofChicago,wasgivingatalkinaParislecturehallwhensomethingqueercaughthiseye.Tlierewasawomaninthebackoftheroommovingherarmsinawaythatseemedtoconveyexactlywhathewassaying.lttookhimamomenttorealiz

2、ethatshewasspeaking,too,andanothertorealizethatshewasaninterpreter,translatinghiswordsintoFrench.ForMcNeill,thatmomentofconfusionmadehimrealizethatgestureandspeecharenotasseparateastheyseem.Gestureresearchershavespentthepast40yearsuncoveringhowmovementsaretiedtospeech.Regardlessoftheirspoke

3、nlanguageorculture,humansgesturewhentheytalk.Theygestureeveniftheyhaveneverseengesturesbefore一peoplewhohavebeenblindsincebirthdoit一andtheygestureevenifthey"retalkingtosomeoneonthephoneandknownoonecanseethem.Whenspeechisinterrupted,soisgesture.Infact,gestureissotightlyboundtolanguagethatdiff

4、erencesbetweenlanguagesshowupasdifferencesingesture.Inotherwords,thewayyoupackageyourthoughtsintospeechisalsohowyoupackagethemintomovement・Researchersareespeciallyinterestedinthetimeswhengesturesdon'tmatchspeech.Themismatchcanbeavaluablewindowtowhat?sgoingoninthemind.Forexample,untilabout7y

5、earsofage,childrendon'tunderstandthatifyoupouratallglassofwaterintoashorter.widerglass,theamountofwaterstaysthesame.Theythinktheshorterglasscontainslesswater.Whenaskedtoexplaintheirreasoning,somechildrenwillsay,"Thisoneisshorter^whilegesturingthattheglassiswider.Thatdiscrepancy(矛盾)showsthey

6、subconsciouslygraspthatbothdimensionsareimportant.Whenwespeak,weputourthoughtsintowords,andwhenwegesture,weputourthoughtsintoourhands.Butgesturesdon'tjustshowwhatwe"rethinking一theyactuallyhelpusthink.Toddlers(初学走路白勺孩子)whoareencouragedtogesturetendtostartproducingmorewords.Adultsinvolvedinva

7、riousproblem-solvingtasksdobetterwhentheyareencouragedtogesture.Puttingideasintomotionsbringsusclosertograspingwhatweneedtograsp.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章解释了人们说话时为什么会做手势。1.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“queer"inParagraph1?A.Strange

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