英语外研版一轮复习考点规范练5（必修1Module5）含解析

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1、考点规范练5（必修1Module5）亠考点规范练第10页—I•阅读理解Fearmaybefeltintheheartaswellasinthehead,accordingtoastudythathasfoundalinkbetweenthecyclesofabeatingheartandthechanceofsomeonefeelingfear.Testsonhealthyvolunteersfoundthattheyweremorelikelytofeelasenseoffearatthemomentwhentheirhearts

2、arecontractingandpumpingbloodaroundtheirbodies,comparedwiththepointwhentheheartbeatisrelaxed.Scientistssaytheresultssuggestthattheheartisabletoinfluencehowthebrainrespondstoafearfulevent,dependingonwhichpointitisatinitsregularcycleofcontractionandrelaxation.SarahGarfin

3、kelattheBrightonandSussexMedicalSchoolsaid/4Ourstudyshowsforthefirsttimethatthewayinwhichwedealwithfearisdifferentdependingonwhenweseefearfulpicturesinrelationtoourheart/'Thestudytested20healthyvolunteersontheirreactionstofearastheywereshownpicturesoffearfulfaces.DrGar

4、finkelsaid,"Thestudyshowedthatfearfulfacesarebetternoticedwhentheheartispumpingthanwhenitisrelaxed.Thusourheartscanalsoaffectwhatweseeandwhatwedon'tsee—andguidewhetherweseefear/9Tofurtherunderstandthisrelationshipjhescientistsalsousedabrainscannertoshowhowthebraininflu

5、encesthewaytheheartchangesapersonsfeelingoffear.“Wehavefoundanimportantmechanismbywhichtheheartandbrainspeaktoeachothertochangeourfeelingsandreducefear/?DrGarfinkelsaid."Wehopethatbyincreasingourunderstandingabouthowfearisdealtwithandwaysthatitcouldbereduced,wemaybeabl

6、etodevelopmoresuccessfultreatmentsforanxietydisorders,andalsoforthosewhomaybesufferingfromseriousstressdisorder/9【语篇导读】本文主要介绍对20名健康的志愿者进行的恐惧反应试验,告诉读者大脑与心脏都能感知到恐惧，而且心脏跳动的周期与人们感知恐惧的机会有关联。这份研究成果未来有望更成功地用于治疗忧虑症以及应激障碍疾病。1.Whatisthefindingofthestudy?A.One，sheartaffectshowhef

7、eelsfear.B.Fearisaresultofone'srelaxedheartbeat.C.Fearhassomethingtodowithone"shealth.D.One'sfastheartbeatsarelikelytocausefear.答案:A解析:细节理解题。由题干中的finding可将答案定位于第一段中的4t...accordingtoastudythathasfoundalinkbetweenthecyclesofabeatingheartandthechanceofsomeonefeelingfear.（

8、据研究发现，心跳循环与人感知恐惧的机会是有关联的。）'‘据此可知，一个人的心脏影响一个人的恐惧程度。故选A项。2.Thestudywascarriedoutbyanalyzing・A.volunteers'heartbeatswhen