英语翻译资格考试-英语翻译高级口译分类模拟笔记题(四)

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1、Note-takingandGap-FillingA1111startmy]bytellingyouastory.Ayoungwomanfrom2cametoNewYorkandgotajobatafactory3byaChinese

2、romherviewpoint,givinghermoneymeantthathewasaskingherforsexual6•Thisstoryshowsanactioncanhavetotally7meaningsindifferentcultures.I111saysomethingmoreto8mypoint•FirstzinmostWesterncountries,9often10somesortof_JJ_,suchasa12orakiss.ButmostAsianpeopledon11feelas13touchingin

3、public•Anotherdifferentbehavioristheuseof14•Americansarequicktousepeople1sfirstnames,butpeopleinmostculturesprefertobe15as"Mr.BrownHorHMs.HondaH,forexample

4、easignof19withthefood.Finally,Iwanttosaysomethingaboutgift-giving,whichinmanycultureshasstrictrules.Forexample,nevergive20flowerstopeoplefromIran,whichmeansyouhatethem!Scientistshavefoundacheapandeasywayof21aconditionfromrecordingsofpeoplesleeping.Severesnoringisthesoun

5、dofasleeperfightingfor22•Lotsofpeoplesnore,buttheloudand23snoringcausedbyaconditionknownas24sleepapnea,OSA,canleaveasufferer25andfuddledduringtheday.OSAiscostlyand26todiagnose,andit1sdifficulttodistinguishgenuineOSAfrom27snoring.ButateaminBrazilhasasimplersolution:theyh

6、avefoundawayofanalyzingsnorerecordingsthatisablenotonlyto28OSAbutcandistinguishbetweenmildand29cases•DiagnosingOSAfromsnoresoundsisnotanewidea.Thequestionishowtheclinicalconditionisrevealedbythe30•In2008,ateaminTurkeyshowedthatthestatistical31ofsnoreshasthe32todiscrimin

7、ateordinarysleepersfromOSA33•Scientistslookedfor34patternsinOSAandthesnore35canbeusedasaprettyreliable36fortheAHI(theapnea-hypopneaindex)•And11snore37HismeasuredbyaHurstexponent,whichreveals38patternsinaseriesofevents.An39computeranalysisofthesnoreseriescould11learn11to

8、usetheHurstexponenttodistinguish39fromseverecasesofOSA,makingthecorrectdiagnosisfor16of17patients.答案:Note-taki