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1、WTOandChina——SakuraWTOANDCHINA1.TheIntroductionaboutWTO2.China'sEntrytotheWTOIntroductionaboutWTOWTOistheabbreviationoftheWorldTradeOrganizationThemainfunctionistoensurethattradeflowsassmoothly,predictablyandfreelyaspossibleThegoalistoimprovethewelfareofthepeopleofthememberc
2、ountriesHistoryTheWorldTradeOrganizationcameintobeingin1995TheWTOisthesuccessortotheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade(thatisGATT)May1995—PeterSutherlandcongratulatesRenatoRuggiero,hissuccessorasDirector-GeneraloftheWTOWTO’sThreeParts:GATT—关税暨贸易总协定(Stillexists,aslargestpartof
3、WTO)GATS—服务业贸易总协定（GeneralAgreementonTradeinServices）TRIPsAgreement—与贸易有关的知识产权协议（TradeRelatedAspectsofIntellectualPropertyRights）WTOemblemWTO10thAnniversaryBACKTheStructureofWTOMinisterialConference(部长会议,是各成员国最重要的谈判场合，是世界贸易组织的最高决策权力机构，它负责履行世界贸易组织的各项职能，并为此采取必要的)GeneralCouncil(
4、总理事会,作为部长级会议休会期间代表其行使职权的执行机关，它由各成员方常驻代表组成。)GoodsCouncil,ServicesCouncilandIntellectualPropertyCouncil(货物、服务委员会和国务院知识产权理事会)Numerousspecializedcommittees,workinggroupsandworkingparties(众多专业委员会委员、团队工作和工作组)BACKDecember1996—FirstMinisterialConference,Singapore.TheSecondWTOMiniste
5、rialConferencewasheldinGeneva,Switzerlandbetween18and20 May 1998TheThirdWTOMinisterialConferencewasheldinSeattle,WashingtonState,USbetween30 Novemberand3 December 1999TheFourthWTOMinisterialConferencewasheldinDoha,Qatarfrom9 to 14 November 2001TheSixthWTOMinisterialConferenc
6、ewasheldinHongKong,Chinafrom13to18December 2005TheFifthWTOMinisterialConferencewasheldinCancún,Mexicofrom10 to 14 September 2003BACKNovember2001—Chinabecamethe143rdmemberoftheWTOattheFourthMinisterialConference,Doha.China'sEntrytotheWTOBACKWhataretheobligationsandrightsthatC
7、hinaenjoyintheWTO?Question:Obligations:--Tocomplywithnon-discriminationprinciple.(遵守非歧视原则。)China’simportsofgoodsenteringthegrantingofnationaltreatmentandMFNtreatment.RighttoenterChina’sservicesandtrade-relatedinvestmentmeasures,willcarryoutthespecificcommitmentsofChina’sacce
8、ssiontotheWTO.--Willgraduallyreducetariffstodevelopingcountries.(将关税逐步降低到发展
