Presidential_election美国总统选举流程_英文介绍

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1、PresidentialElectionRepublicanParty共和党DemocraticParty民主党&RepublicanParty1854；158yearsGrandOldParty(GOP)大老党Center-rightTheparty‘splatformgenerallyreflectsAmericanconservatism保守主义DemocraticParty1824；188yearsCenter-leftTheparty‘splatformismoreliberal自由主义andprogressive进步的intheU.S.political.spectrum范

2、围ThepartyhasthelengthiestrecordofcontinuousoperationintheUnitedStates.DifferencesEconomicpoliciesSocialpoliciesVoterbaseEconomicpoliciesEmphasizetheroleoffreemarketsandindividualachievementastheprimaryfactorsbehindeconomicprosperityOpposetoincreaseintheminimumwageOpposeagovernment-runsingle-paye

3、r单一支付health-caresystemandinfavorofapersonaloremployer-basedsystemofinsuranceSupportgivinggovernmentgrantstofaith-basedandotherprivatecharitable慈善的organizationstosupplantwelfarespendingEconomicpoliciesFavorahigherminimumwage,andmoreregularincreasesOpposetaxcutsandincentives刺激tooilcompanies,favora

4、policyofdevelopingdomesticrenewableenergy国内可再生资源SupportmoregovernmentspendingonsocialserviceswhilespendinglessonthemilitaryCallfor"affordableandqualityhealthcare,"andmanyadvocateanexpansionofgovernmentintervention干预inthisarea.SocialpoliciesOpposegovernmentrecognitionofsame-sexunionssuchaswithsam

5、e-sexmarriage.Pro-life（反堕胎）andopposeelectiveabortion（流产）Supportschoolchoicethroughcharterschoolsandschoolvouchersfor凭证privateschoolsSocialpoliciesSupportforsame-sexmarriageandLGBT(Lesbian,Gay,Bisexual,Transgender)Believethatallwomenshouldhaveaccesstobirthcontrolandcallforabortiontobe"safe,legala

6、ndrare"SupportequalopportunityforallAmericansregardlessofsex,age,race,sexualorientation性取向,gender性别identity,religion,creed信条,ornationalorigin原始国籍VoterbaseVSGenderAgeFamilystatusIncomeMenWomenOlderAmericansYoungervotersWhitesfrommarriedcoupleswithchildrenlivingathomeSingle,separatedbutnotdivorce

7、d,ordivorcedHigh-incomevotersLaw-incomevotersBe35yearsold.BebornintheUSACanyoubeMr.orMissPresident?liveintheU.S.Afor14yearsTheProcedureJuneJanuaryPrimaryelectionJulyAugustNationalRepresentativesConferenceNovemberElectionRunn