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1、还原一个真实的日本社会管理JapanismoreprosperousthanexpectedDieZeit:weoftensaythatthelastcenturyfrom90stonow,Japan's"lost20years",theburstingofthebubbleeconomytoJapan'slong-termeconomicdownturn,butuntillastyear,Japan'seconomyhasbeenrankedsecondintheworld,thenationalincomeisamongthehighesti
2、ntheworld,whatisthereasonbehind?LiuNing:ThisisatimepointfortheSinoJapaneseeconomicrankingshift・Beforethistimepoint,Japan'sGDPandnationalincomewerealongprocessofaccumulation.Japan'seconomyhasmaintainedrapidgrowthsincethecompletionofthepost-warrecovery,andJapan，sgrowthhasbeenco
3、nstantuntiltheearly90softhebubbleeconomy.Laterintowhatwecallthe"lost20years",Japanstillhasalowgrowthindifferentdegreesinsometime,andisawealthofrichpeopleintheprocessofincreasing・Forhalfacentury,theJapaneseeconomyhasaccumulatedahugeincrement,theincrementisduetoalongtimeinJapan
4、JsrulingLiberalDemocraticParty，sLiberalDemocraticPartygovernment,socialdistributionmechanismistheJapanesenationalThornton,sotodayisveryrich.Inthepast10years,especiallyintheKoizumiCabinetperiod,duetotheimplementationofaneweconomicliberalismineconomicpolicy,whichexpandedthesoci
5、algapbetweenrichandpoor,butoverall,Japanisstillapeoplerichcountry,ithasawordtocall"onehundredmillionstream"intheearlypostwarperiod,isonehundredmillionthemostfeelisthemiddleclass,whichisarealsenseoftheJapanesepeople.DieZeit:Japanesenationalincomeisveryhigh,buttherehasbeenalong
6、periodofdeflation,consumptionslump,whyisthisthecase?LiuNing:ifyoufirstarrivedinJapan,youwillfindthatJapanisstillahighlyprosperouscommercialsociety,youcannotseethelackofdomesticdemand・Japan,likeChina,isalsohighlydependentontheexporteconomy,butJapan，sdependenceonforeigntradeisa
7、ctuallymuchsmallerthanthatofChina,butalsoundertheEuropeancountriessuchasfrance・FromtheJapanesehistory,thanwhenthebubbleeconomyprevailsnow,domesticdemandhasbeengreatlyshrinking,whichismainlycausedbytheshrinkingeconomicbubble,bubbleeconomyafterthe1989stockmarketcrashtwoyears,th
8、epropertymarket,thehousingmarketalsobegantocollapse,theJapanesehitco
