科技英语翻译中的句子倒装

《科技英语翻译中的句子倒装》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、句子成分的倒装Theclassification1.Thefullinversion(1)Predicative(prepositionalphrase,adjective,adverb)+linkverb+subjecta.Aprepositionalphraseactsasthepredicativee.g.●AmongtheexperimentstobeconductedisasearchforMartianlife.译文:在这些即将进行的实验中，就有探索火星生命方面的内容。b.Anadjectiveactsast

2、hepredicativee.g.●Basictounderstandingthebinarynumbersystemisafamiliaritywiththepowerof2.译文:理解二进制数系的关键是要熟悉2的各次幂。c.Anadverbactsasthepredicativee.g.●Belowareafewexamplesoftransformers.译文:下面是变压器的几个例子。(2)Adverbial(prepositionalphrase,adverb,there)+vi.+subjecta.Aprepo

3、sitionalphraseactsastheadverbiale.g.●Inthebottomoftheirtesttubelaytheworld’sfirstpartiallypurifiedsampleofradium.译文:在他们的试管底部放置着世界上第一个不太纯的镭元素样品。b.Anadverbactsastheadverbial.“come”isfrequentlyusedinEST.e.g.●Firstcomestheoutercovering,calledthecellmembrane.译文:首先出现的是

4、外表包层，称为细胞膜。c.“there”isusedtointroduceasentencee.g.●Thereexistsaveryimportantrelationshipbetweencurrent,voltageandresistance.译文:在电流、电压、电阻之间存在着一种十分重要的关系。2.Partialinversion(1)whenthesentencebeginswith:Only+adverbial(adverb,prepositionalphrase,adverbialclause)e.g.●At

5、themomentnotonlydotheresistorsabsorbpower,sodoesthevoltagesource.译文:这时不仅那些电阻器吸收功率，电压源也吸收功率。(2)a.prepositionalphrase+passivevoice+subjecte.g.Byafamilyofcurvesismeantaspecifiedsetofcurveswhichsatisfygivenconditions.所谓曲线族指的是能满足已知条件的一组特定的曲线。b.there+passivevoice/adjec

6、tive+subjecte.g.Thereispresentamagneticfieldwhichvarieswithtime.存在一个随时间而变化的磁场。(3)Inversionofastressedorshortparta.Thestressedpartisputbeforethesubjecte.g.Thispointweshalldiscussindetaillater.这一点我们将在以后详细加以讨论。Withpressurethegapdecreases.随压力的增加，该间隙是不断缩小的。b.Theshortp

7、art(objectcomplement/adverbial)isputbeforetheobject.e.g.Frictionmakesnecessaryagoodlubricationsystem.摩擦使得一个良好的润滑系统成为必要。1在本章末尾的是两个完整的计算机电路图。Attheendofthechapteraretwocompletecomputerdiagrams.2与技术开发同样重要的是把技术传递给教育队伍。Asimportantasthedevelopmentoftechnologyisthetransf

8、erofthattechnologytoaneducationworkforce.3下面是我们熟悉的几种金属导电率的一个表。Below/Hereisatableofconductivitiesofsomemetalswearefamiliarwith.4在大脑中发生着像记忆和推理这样高级的功能。Inthebraino