中国特色词汇英译讲座20060215杨

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1、·台湾、香港、澳门保持原有的资本主义制度和生活方式长期不变Taiwan,HongKongandMacaowillretainthecurrentcapitalistsystemandwayoflifeforalongtimetocome.·踢皮球passthebuck·逃避银行债务evasionofrepaymentofbankloans·韬光养晦hideone’scapacitiesandbideone’stime·讨价还价wheelanddeal·统筹兼顾makeoverallplansandtakeallfactorsintoconsideration;ov

2、erallplanningandall-roundconsideration·团队精神teamspirit;espritdecorps·团结就是力量Unityisstrength.·退耕还林还草grainforgreen·退耕还林还牧convertthelandforforestryandpasture·脱贫致富“cast(shake,throw)offpovertyandsetoutonaroadtoprosperity“·拖欠工资arrearsofwage·西部大开发WesternDevelopment·西电东送transmittheelectricityfr

3、omthewesternareastoEastChina;West-Eastelectricitytransmissionproject·西气东输WestEastGasPipelineProject洗钱moneylaundering·希望工程HopeProject·《西厢记》TheRomanceofWestChamber·《西行漫记》RedStarOverChina·夕阳产业sunsetindustry·西洋景PeepShow·喜忧参半mingledhopeandfear12·《西游记》PilgrimagetotheWest;JourneytotheWest·下放

4、权力给delegatingthemanagementof...(to...)·下岗职工laid-offworkers·下岗职工基本生活费subsistenceallowancesforlaid-offworkers·下海plungeintothecommercialsea·现代企业制度modernenterprisesystem;moderncorporatesystem·先发制人战略pre-emptivestrategy·县级市county-levelcity·先入为主Firstimpressionsarefirmlyentrenched.·先下手为强catch

5、theballbeforethebound·香港明天更好基金会BetterHongKongFoundation·像热锅上的蚂蚁likeanantonahotpan·小而全smallandall-inclusive·小金库aprivatecoffer·小康acomfortablelevelofliving;abetter-offlife;moderateprosperity·小康之家well-offfamily;comfortably-offfamily·效率优先,兼顾公平giveprioritytoefficiencywithdueconsiderationtof

6、airness·校训schoolmotto·效益工资achievements-relatedwages;wagesbasedonbenefits·斜拉索桥stayed-cablebridge·信得过产品trustworthyproduct·新的经济增长点newpointfor/sourcesofeconomicgrowth12·新干线“theShinkansen,bullettrain“·新官上任三把火anewbroomsweepsclean·心理素质psychologicalquality·信息高速公路informationsuperhighway·心想事成Ma

7、yallyourwishescometrue.·新新人类NewHumanBeing；XGeneration·形成全方位、多层次、宽领域的开放格局formanall-directional,multi-layeredandwide-rangingopeningpattern形而上学metaphysics·性价比costperformance·形式主义formalism·形象小姐/先生imagerepresentativeofaproductorabrand·开增值税发票writeVATinvoices·许可证制度licensegrantingmechanisms·虚

8、心使人进步