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1、Module1BasketballPeachBasketsandSoccerBallsDr.JamesNaismith,aneducator,physician,andminister,isresponsibleforthehistoryofbasketball.HedevelopedthegamewhenheservedasaninstructorattheY．M.C.A.TrainingSchoolinSpringfieldMassachusettsin1891.Studentsneededaformofindooractiv
2、ityduringthewintermonths，soNaismithcombinedfootball,soccerandhockeytodevelopthesport.Heattachedwoodenpeachbasketstothewallsasgoals.Theballneededtoberetrieved(取回，重新得到)fromthebasketaftereachsuccessfulshot.Often,spectators(观众)wouldinterferewithshots.Thus,thebackboardwasi
3、ntroducedin1906.CollegeTeamsandProfessionalLeaguesThegamebecamepopular,andsoon,schoolsacrosstheU．S.andCanadaadopteditsuseasaformofphysicalactivity.DuringWorldWarⅡ，U．S.armedforcesplayedpickupgamesthatdrewcrowdsoflocals,introducingthegametoaninternationalcrowd.Althoughm
4、anycollegesintheU．S.formedteamsduringthelate1890s,interestgrewwhencollegeteamsmetinMadisonSquareGardeninNewYorkCity.Onceestablishedasamajorcollegesport,interestinthegameextended(扩大)totheprofessionalranks.TheNationalBasketballLeagueformedin1898.Itspurpose:preventplayer
5、exploitation(剥削)andpromoteasafegame.Thisorganizationlastedamere(仅仅)fiveyears.Otherleaguesshotup,butin1949,theNBLjoinedtheBasketballAssociationofAmericatoformtheNBA—NationalBasketballAssociation.FirstCollegeBasketballGameThefirstevercollegebasketballgamewasplayedonJanu
6、ary18,1896,whentheUniversityofIowainvitedstudentathletesfromthenewUniversityofChicagoforanexperimentalgame.Finalscore:Chicago15,Iowa12,abitdifferentfromthehundredpointscoresoftoday.In1963,collegegameswerefirstbroadcastonnationalTV,butitwasn'tuntilthe1980sthatsportsfan
7、srankedbasketballuptherewithfootballandbaseballSectionⅠIntroduction&Reading—Prereading17MichaelJordan—HeadandShouldersAbovetheRest!Duringthe1990s,MichaelJordanwasprobablythebestknown①athleteintheworld.Hewasthetopscorer②intheNBA,andplayedfortheChicagoBullsfrom1984to199
8、3.Hewasnamedtheirmostvalued③playerfivetimes.Wearinghisfamousnumber23shirt④，MichaelJordanbecamethemostsuccessfulbasketballpla
