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1、Module5EthnicCultureTheBasha(巴沙族)TheBashagroupbelongstoabranchoftheMiaoethnicminorityinGuizhouProvinceandisreportedtobethelasttribeofgunman.Almosteverymanabovetheageof14carriesagunandaknife,whichtheyregardasasignofbraveryandhonor.Theyhavespoken—notwritten
2、—language.TheybelievetheirlifehasbeenblessedbytheGodofTrees.Therearelessthan1,000peoplelivinginthetribenow,buttheircustoms,thankstothehighmountains,haveremainedwhattheywerethousandsofyearsago.TheDeng(僜族)Dengpeople,alsoknownasMishmipeople,arethesmallesteth
3、nicminoritylivinginTibetbypopulation.Theyoncelivedindeepmountains.Accordingtotheirtradition,womenarenotallowedtoeatpork,beefandchickenaftereightyearsold,otherwisetheywillbepunishedbythewholecommunity.Knivesplayanimportantroleintheirdailylife.Theycanbeused
4、forfarming,huntingandprotectingthemselvesincaseofdangers.TheMiao(苗族)Richinethnictraditionandgeographical(地理的)resources,GuizhouinsouthwestChinaiswellknownasanethnicmuseum.TheMiaopeople'svillageofZhongdong—whichmeans“middlecave”—isbuiltinahugenaturalcave.In
5、otherpartsofChina,peopleliveinhouses,butZhongdongis,thelocalgovernmentbelieves,thelastplaceinthecountrywherepeopleliveinanaturalcavealltheyearround.ThevillagersareallethnicMiaopeople.TheHezhe(赫哲族)Asanancientandhardworkingethnicgroup,theHezheethnicminority
6、isasmallmemberinthe56ethnicgroupsinChina.TheymainlyliveontheborderbetweenChinaandRussia.TheHezhepeoplearetheonlyoneswholiveonfishinganddrivingasledge(雪橇)pulledbydogsinnorthernChina.ThefishingindustryisthemainsourceofincomeformostHezhes.Oldandyoung,maleand
7、female,theyareallgoodatfishing.SectionⅠIntroduction&Reading—Prereading[原文呈现][读文清障]17SimonWakefield'sYunnanDiarySimonWakefieldtravelledroundYunnanafterleavinguniversity①.Belowareextracts②fromthediarythathekept③.April20thI'vebeeninYunnanfortwomonthsnowandI'
8、mstillastonishedby④howvaried⑤thelandscapeis.Downinthesouth,inXishuangbanna,it'sverytropical⑥，buthereIaminLijiang,innorthwestYunnan.Lijiangishalfnewtownandhalfoldtown.Theoldtownisonthesideof⑦amountainandopposite⑧itis
