1、Unit11 1 外感六淫 six excesses pathogenic factors 2 饮食劳倦 improper diet and overstrain 5. 内生五邪 five endogenous pathogenic factors 6. 风邪外袭 pathogenic wind attacking the exterior 8. 风为百病之长 wind being the leading-factor 9. 感受寒邪 invaded by pathogenic cold 11寒性凝滞 cold tending to stag
2、nate by nature 15.脾阳不振 inactivation of spleen-yang 17热极生风 extreme heat producing wind 18.七情内伤 internal injury due to seven emotions 19.饮食不节 improper diet 20.暴饮暴食 engorgementUnit12 1 疾病的发生发展与变化occurrence, development, and changes of disease 2 体质强弱(body )constitutional state
3、 3 气血功能紊乱dysfunction of qi and blood 4 多种多样的病理变化various pathological changes 5 邪正盛衰exuberance or decline of pathogenic factors and healthy qi/ strength contrast between pathogenic factors and healthy qi 6 病症的虚实变化deficiency or excess changes of disease /transformation betwe
4、en deficiency and excess during a disease 7 人体的抗病能力the human body’ resistance against diseases 8 五心烦热feverish sensation over the five centers (palms, soles, and chest) 9 虚实夹杂deficiency complicated with excess 10 疾病转归turnover of disease/prognosis of disease 11 阴阳偏盛relativ
5、e predominance of yin or yang 12五志过极extreme changes of five emotions 13精气夺则虚depletion of essence causing deficiency 14阴阳互损mutual consumption of yin and yang 15真热假寒或假寒真热true heat and false cold; false cold and true heat 16气机淤滞不畅stagnation of qi activity 17津液代谢失调disorder of
6、fluid metabolism 18寒从中生endogenous cold/ cold originating from the interior 19津伤化燥fluid consumption producing dryness 20风气内动stirring of endogenous wind/disturbance of endogenous wind Unit13 1. 神色形态spirit, complexion, and physical conditions 2．精神活动mental activities 3．精充
7、气足sufficient essence and abundant qi 4．表情淡漠apathetic facial expressions 5．饥不欲食hunger without appetite 6．面部表情facial expressions 7. 脉象pulse manifestations Unit15 1 辩证论治treatment with syndrome differentiation/ treatment according to syndrome differentiation 2 表里同病disease
8、 involving both exterior and interior/ simultaneous disorder of exterior and inter
