实用中医短语英文翻译

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1、整体观holisticconcept保健与治疗health-careandtreatment中医基础理论与临床实践fundamentaltheoryofTCMandclinicalpractice人体与环境和谐harmonybetweenhumanbodyanditsenvironment人体的本质及其同自然界的关系thenatureofhumanbodyanditsplaceintheuniverse缓解症状symptomaticrelief充满生机的宇宙中的一个组成部分anintegralpartofanenergeticuniverse同西方科学认可的差距甚远welloutsideth

2、eacceptedboundariesofWesternscientificthought阴阳学说yin-yangtheory动态平衡dynamicbalance物质世界physicalworld相互独立的对立双方mutuallydependant(twoindependent)opposites疾病的早期表现earlymanifestationofdisease治疗原则principlesoftreatment矛盾的对立oppositionofcontraries从中国的阴阳观念出发fromtheChineseperspectiveofyinandyang阴阳的进一步分化furtheras

3、pectsofyinandyang相对于前面的下部inrelationtothelowerpartofthefront阴阳失调imbalanceofyinandyang津液liquidandhumor(津liquid液humor)营气constructionqi粘膜mucousmembrane血虚bloodvacuity/adeficiencyofblood肝藏血theliverstorestheblood脾统血thespleenmanagestheblood血主濡之bloodgovernsnutrition血热bloodheat血为气之母bloodisthemotherofqi血瘀bloo

4、dstasis西医所谓的肝病Western-definedhepaticdisorders功能内在相关的综合体complexesofcloselyinterrelatedfunctions藏而不泻tostoreandnottodrain(泻而不藏todrainandnottostore)根本病因therootoftheproblem治表providingonlysymptomatictreatment中医脏腑概念theconceptoftheorgansinChinesemedicine用中医特有术语描述中医脏腑概念TocometogripswiththeChineseconceptofth

5、eorgansinitsownterms在一一对应的基础之上onthebasicofonetoonecorrespondences辨证论治todiscernpatternsandinstitutetreatments不足为怪tocomeasnosurprise当时病体的总体运转情况atotalpictureofhowpatientisoperatingatthattime六气thesixclimaticphenomena六淫sixevil/thesixperniciousinfluencesofenvironmentalfactors阴阳失调theyinandyanglosingadjust

6、ment易受病邪的伤害besusceptibletotheharmfuleffectsofaperniciousinfluence肾藏精thekidneyrulingstorage脾的运化功能thespleen’sfunctionoftransportingandtransformingfood阴阳相互促进、相互制约yinandyangthatgenerateandlimiteachother气能行血，又能摄血qimovingtheblood,butalsoholdingitinplace恶寒aversiontowardcold外邪anexternalpercitiousinfluence喜

7、则气缓excessivejoyleadingtoslowandscatteredqi惊则气乱frightinducingdisorderqi五行理论thetheoryofthefiveelements藏血以济心tostorebloodtosupporttheheart说明人体生理、病理及其外在环境的相互关系Toexplainthephysiologyandpathologyofthehumanbodyaswe