研究生英语阅读教程Unit_14

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1、UnitFourteenContentsIntroductionText(A)analysisSomecommentsonwritingText(B)analysisFurtherreadingExercises9/15/20212IntroductionWrittenbyBruceAlberts,editor-in-ChiefofScience,TextAgivessomeadvicetotheyoungwhowishtobecomescientistsinthefuture.TextBexplainswhatm

2、akesascientificpaperandthepopularformat.9/15/20213TextanalysisTextAOnBecomingaScientist9/15/20214BruceAlbertspresidentemeritus(荣誉主席)oftheU.S.NationalAcademyofSciencesandchairoftheNationalResearchCouncil(1993-2005),hasbeennamedbytheBoardofDirectorsoftheAmerican

3、AssociationfortheAdvancementofScience(AAAS)toserveaseditor-in-chiefofitsjournalSciencebeginning1March2008.9/15/20215TextStructurePartI(para.1—4)Itiscriticalthatbeginningscientistsselecttheirmentorswisely.PartII(para.5—7)Besidestechnicalskills,itiscriticaltobea

4、bletodesignresearchstrategies.9/15/20216Answerthequestions1.WhathastheauthorlearnedatHarvard?(para1)2.Howcanapersonthinkandfunctionasascientist?(para1)3.WhatisthefirstpieceofadvicethatAlbertgivestoprospectscientistsinhelpingthemselecttheirmentors?(para2)9/15/2

5、0217Answerthequestions4.AccordingtoAlbert,whatarethecriteriaforagoodadvisor?(para3,4)5.Howimportantisitforscientistbeabletodesignresearchstrategies?(para6)9/15/20218LanguagepointsPara11.apprenticeshipserveone's~withsb.做某人学徒serveoutone‘s~学徒期满,出师2.mentor-awisean

6、dtrustedcounselororteacher贤明和忠实的顾问或良师,导师,指导者9/15/20219Para2notnearly-绝不,相差甚远,远非ethicalstandard-道德规范consultaboutthematter商议此事consultwithcounsel与法律顾问商议consultforalargebuildingfirm为大型建筑公司做咨询工作9/15/202110Para4empowersb.todosth.-授权某人做某事innovate-v.tr.tobeginorintrod

7、uce(somethingnew)fororasifforthefirsttime革新：第一次或好象第一次开始或介绍（新东西）v.intr.tobeginorintroducesomethingnew创新：开始或介绍新东西9/15/202111WritingBecausesomuchofone’sscientificfutureisshapedbyearlyexperiences,itiscriticalthatbeginningscientistsselecttheirmentorswisely.Butwhatc

8、onstitutesa“good”choiceisnotalwaysobvious.Pleasewriteanessayof300wordsonhowtochooseyourmentor/supervisorforgraduatestudents.9/15/202112TextBWhatIsaScientificPaper?9/15/202113Questi