国际商法全套课件(英文)

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1、2021/7/251COMMERCIALLAW2021/7/252STANDARDSOFASSESSMENTFORTHISCOURSEAttendance10%Homework10%Presentation30%Finalexam50%2021/7/2531.1Whatislaw?Thelawiscomprisedofasetofrulescreatedoveraperiodoftimewhichattemptstoregulatethebehaviourofindividuals,businessesa

2、ndsociety.relevantconcepts:Law&commerciallaw&commerciallawinternationalChapteroneIntroductiontotheLegalSystemofWesternCountries2021/7/254ChapteroneIntroductiontotheLegalSystemofWesternCountriescommerciallaw:Meansbusinesslawwhichlaysdowntherights,dutiesando

3、bligationsowedbythepersonsinbusiness.therearemanytypesofbusiness,primarilyasfollows:Salesofgoodsandservices;Agency;Employments;Mortgageofland;Insuranceofpropertyandetc.commerciallawinternational:Itlaysdowntherights,dutiesandobligationsowedbythepersonsinbus

4、inesswithinternationalelements.2021/7/255ChapteroneIntroductiontotheLegalSystemofWesternCountrieswhydoweneedlaw???KEEPORDERPROTECTRIGHTSSETTLEDISPUTEPUNISHWRONGDOINGETC.2021/7/256ChapteroneIntroductiontotheLegalSystemofWesternCountries1.2Whatarethemajors

5、ourcesoflaw?twomajorsources:Commonlaw(普通法)andstatuelaw(成文法)1.3JusticeandthelawJustice(正义):ithasbeendescribedas‘aproductofthespirit’.Law(法律):itembodieswhatsocietybelievesisrightorfair.2021/7/257ChapteroneIntroductiontotheLegalSystemofWesternCountries1.4Wha

6、tisruleoflaw（法制的规则）?Ruleoflawinvolvesthreepropositions(主张)basedontheideathatlawshouldconformtoaminimumstandardoffairnessinbothcontentandprocedure:Nopersonmustbepunishedexceptforabreachofthelaw.Allpersonsareequalbeforethelawirrespectiveofstatueorposition.Th

7、erightsorfreedomsofcitizensareenforceableinthecourts.2021/7/258ChapteroneIntroductiontotheLegalSystemofWesternCountries1.4Whatisruleoflaw（法制的规则）?Legalrule/NonLegalruletobedistinguishedAlegalruleisalawthatmustbeobeyedbyallcitizens.Anon-legalruleisarulethat

8、ismadebyaspecificinstitutionandaffectsonlythoseinvolvedwiththatspecificinstitution.Eg.Schools,Sportingclubs2021/7/259ChapteroneIntroductiontotheLegalSystemofWesternCountries1.5Classificationoflaws?Theclassif