资源描述：
《讲义2定语从句》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、讲义2：初中定语从句讲解修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。结构：先行词+关系词+句子Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.先行词关系代词关系代词：thatwhichwhowhomwhose关系副词whenwhywhere一．关系代词that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.who－指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）1.that/which的情况：（1）作主语
2、.(不能省)Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.8→Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.→Practise:①Thisisthehousewhichisforsale.②.Thebookwhichislyingonthefloorismine（2）作宾语：（可省略）Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.→Practise:①Thisisthemistakewhich/thatIalway
3、smake.②Istillkeeptheletterswhichshewrotetome.③Ilostthepenwhichmyfatherboughtme.1.关系代词who,that,whom引导的定语从句:（代指人时）如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who,that(作主语或宾语)⑴who/that作主语.(不能省)注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形8式由先行词定。Ilikethefilmstar.Thefilmstarisverypopular.→①Th
4、eboywhobrokethewindowiscalledRoy.②Doyouknowthemanwhospokeatthemeetingyesterday③Thegirlwhoiswateringtheflowersismycousin.⑴who/whom/that作宾语：(可省略)Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.→Theboywho(m)Iamlookingforismyfriend.Thethiefhasbeensenttopr
5、ison.Thepolicecaughtthethieflastnight.→※有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有五种：⑴当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,8everything,nothing,或被它们修饰时。That’sallthatIknow.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?Heansweredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.⑵当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时That
6、isthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.ThefirstthingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.⑶当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.⑷当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that,而不用which或who.Whoisthegirlthatspok
7、etoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?⑸先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.1.whose作定语,表示所属关系Theboyismyclassmate.8Theboy’sfatherisapoliceman→Eg:Achild_____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan(孤儿).A.whoB.whoseC.who’sD.whi
8、chExercise1:用关系代词填空1.Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.2.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.3.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.4.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.5.Theman______ha
