翻译-1-12lecture

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1、TranslationSkillsandPractice翻译技巧与实践硕士研究生英语选修课程1.Definition定义2.Classification分类3.StrategyandSkills策略与技巧4.Purpose目的AspectsofTranslation关于翻译Lecture1Definition定义1.Translationisalinguisticpracticeofemployingonelanguagetorealizethethoughtsexpressedinanotherlanguageexactlyandcomplete

2、ly.翻译是运用一种语言把另一种语言所表达的思维内容准确而完整地重新表达出来的语言活动。(张培基)Definition定义2.Translatingconsistsinreproducinginthereceptorlanguagetheclosestnaturalequivalentofthesourcelanguagemessage,firstintermsofmeaningandsecondlyintermsofstyle.所谓翻译，是在译语中用切近而又最自然的对等语再现原语的信息，首先是意义，其次是文体。(Nida)Definition定义

3、3.Translationmaybedefinedasfollows:Thereplacementoftexturalmaterialinonelanguage(SL)byequivalenttextualmaterialinanotherlanguage.(TL).翻译是用一种语言（目的语）的文本材料对等地再现另一种语言（源出语）的文本材料。(Catford)Definition定义4.Translationisnotsimplyamatterofseekingotherwordswithsimilarmeaning,butoffindingap

4、propriatewaysofsayingthingsinanotherlanguage.Translatingisalwaysmeaning-based,i.e.itisthetransferofmeaninginsteadofformfromthesourcelanguagetothetargetlanguage.Definition定义4.翻译不只是在另一种语言中寻找意义相似的其他词语，而是寻找表达事物的适当方式。翻译始终立足于语义，也就是说，是语义从源语到译语的转换，而不是形式。(Wilss)Inyourownwords:?Inmyword

5、s:Generally,translationisinformationtransferenceacrosslinguisticsigns信息在语言符号间的转换ExamplesEx.1Ichliebedich德语Ялюблютебя俄语Jet'aime法语당신을사랑합니다韩语Teamo拉丁语Euteamo葡萄牙语私はあなたを爱して日语∑'αγαπώ希腊语Tequiero西班牙语Tiamo意大利语IloveUEx.2VSVictoryVSIloveyouEx.3Classification分类1.语内翻译intralingualtranslation

6、2.语际翻译interlingualtranslation3.符际翻译intersemiotictranslation4.口译oraltranslation5.笔译writtentranslationStrategyandSkills策略与技巧1.直译literaltranslation2.意译free/liberaltranslation3.归化domestication4.异化foreignization5.具体方法practicalmethods,eg.changeofpartsofspeech,inversionPurpose目的1.cro

7、ss-culturalcommunication2.scientificstudy3.individualgoals,eg.CET-4,job,etc.TerracottaWarriorStatueofLibertyCantheybefriends?兵俑：汝老矣，尚能饭否？Goddess:What?What?What?TheTowerofBabel----TheBibleThestoryisfoundinGenesis11:1-9:1Andthewholeearthwasofonelanguage,andofonespeech.2Anditcame

8、topass,astheyjourneyedfromtheeast,thattheyfoundaplaininthelan