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1、高中英语语法系列动名词I•概说动名词(v+ing)是动词的另一种非谓语形式。它在句中起名词作用,可单独或构成动名词短语在句中作主语(1),表语(2),定语(3)或宾语(4):(1)WritingheadlinesinEnglishisnotaneasyjob.(2)MyjobisteachingEnglish.(3)Heispreparingtheopeningspeech.(4)Ienjoylearningaboutnewthings.动名词的基本形式:主动形式被动形式一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehaving
2、beendoneII.功能A・主语(5)Talkingmendsnoholes.(6)Smokingmaycausecancer•也可以在下列结构中作主语:(6)nousesendinghimover.It^stoolate.(7)It'snogoodsmoking•(8)It,sawasteoftimedoingit
3、具体行为时,多用不定式;表示一般行为时,多用动名词。有时两者可以互用。(11)Smokingisbannedhere.cf•Itisn5tgoodforyoutosmokesomuch•(12)Theirjobisbuildinghouses•cf•Ourtasknowistofinishourhomework.C・定语(13)aswimmingpool;awalkingstick;adiningroomD・宾语(14)1enjoyworkinghereverymuch.卜面动词只能接动名词作宾语:mind,miss,enjoy,escape
4、,excuse,imagine,practise,postpone,suggest,consider,admit,avoid,advise,allow,require,finish等o(14)1enjoypracticingplayingbasketballImysparetime.(15)1suggestdoingitimmediately.(17)Weshouldavoidmakingthesamemistake•(18)Howluckythemouseis!Itmissed/escapedbeingcaught.在动词like,hate
5、,love,prefer等后面,如果表示经常性的动作,多用动名词;如果表示特定或具体的动作,多用不定式。(19)Ilikereadingbooksofthiskind.(20)Iliketoswimtoday•g在动词stop,goon,remember,forget,regret,try,mean,can'thelp等后动名词和不定式意义差别很大。(21)1regrettotellyouthatyoudidn'tpasstheexam.(22)Iregrettellinghimthetruth.(23)Wemusttrytogetevery
6、thingdoneintime•(24)Let'strydoingtheworksomeotherway•(25)SeniorIIImeansworkinghard;Imeantoworkhard•(26)Hearingthenews,shecarTthelpcrying•(27)Iamtoobusy.Ican5helptocleanthefloorforyou.H动名词(短语)作介词宾语:(28)Iamproudofhavingafriendlikeyou•(29)Idorftfeellikegoingouttoday.(=Iwouldli
7、kenottogoout)记住l—下列短语里的“to"为介词,后面接动名词:getdownto,payattentionto,lookforwardto,be(get)usedto,objectto,opposeto,devote...to…(30)Wearelookingforwardto(having)asportsmeet.(31)Hehasgotusedtogettingupearly.记住:有些短语接动名词介词可以省掉:bebusy(in)doing,spend...(in)doing,waste•••(in)dong,havedi
8、fficulty(in)doing,stop/prevent/ban...(from)doing(32)Ihavenodifficulty(in)findingyo