英语语法——动名词

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1、动名词★动名词★〈第09卷〉动名词的用法一．动名词的用法◆当主词1.Rememberingotherpeople’snamesisdifficultforme.=Itisdifficultformetorememberothers’names.◆当补语1.Thebestexerciseinwinterisskiing2.OneAmericantraditioniseatingturkeyonThanksgivingday▲重点不定词当补语=表:目的,计划,意愿,未完成的事动名词当补语=表:经验,已知的事Hishobbyisfishinginthel

2、ake.√Hishobbyistofishinthelake.◆当及物动词的受词1.Youhavetogiveuptraveling.2.Myfatherenjoysplayinggolfverymuch.3.Theoldmankeptstandingallthewhile.◆当介词的受词1.Hisgotscoldedforbeinglateforschool.2.Helefttheroomwithoutsayingaword.▲重点to作介词+Ving1.Iliketolistentomusic.2.I’mlookingforwardtoseei

3、ngyouagain.3.I’musedtogettingupearly.Iusedtogetuplate.4.HedevotedhiswholelifetocuringthesickinAfrica.5.他爱说谎Heisgiventolying.6.Heprefersskiingto(prep.)skating.Hepreferstoski(toV)ratherthanskate.◆to+VR/to+Ving1.Heisaccustomedtolive/livingalone.2.Icame(went)near(差一点)torun/running

4、overacat.我差一点碾到一只猫3.Hetooktodrink/drinkingafterthedeathofhisson.〈第10卷〉用不定词／动名词当受词二、用不定词/动名词当受词To+VR/to+Ving区别A）to+VR当受词5动名词1.Thepoliceconsentedtodetectthecrimewithoutdelay.警察同意立刻调查该项罪行.2.HeprofessedtoknowalotaboutChina.B）Ving1.Haveyoufinishedwritingananswertohisletter?你写好了给他的回

5、信了吗?Iwillanswerthedoor.我去开门.2.Fortunately,heescapedgettinghurt.免于受伤.A）toVR=toVing意思一样1.Theyceasedsinging/tosing.StoptoVR和toVing不同2.Iintendmajoring/tomajorineconomicsincollege.mayor['mεə]n.市长5动名词B）toVR不同于toVing1.Theboytiredtomovietheheavysofa.>trytoVR设法去做(不定做没做)Theboytriedmovin

6、gtheheavysofa.>tryVing尝试(已经在做了)2.Remembertolockthedoor.>祈使句一般都是要去做的Irememberlockingthedoorlastnight3.I’llneverforgethearinghersong.Iforgettohearhersong.4.Hestoppedhavingbreakfast.>break打破fast斋戒>前一天晚上斋戒未吃,今天第一餐Hestoppedtohaveacupofcoffee.5.Iregretnottakingcareofmyself.>regretVi

7、ng后悔(做了某事)IregrettosaythatIcan’thelpyou.>regrettoVR抱歉遗憾(没有做某事)takegoodcareof〈第11卷〉动词意义上的主词三、动词意义上的主词1.PhilipdislikesAmy's/Amywearingmini-skirts.likev.喜欢,dislikeprep.像looklike,unlikeAmywearminiskirts>PhilipdislikesAmywearingmini-skirts.Wearingminiskirts>PhilipdislikesAmy'sweari

8、ngmini-skirts.2.Ican’tbear/standhim/hisshoutingwhenheisangry.