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1、AdvancedCeramicsandApplications先进陶瓷材料及应用Lecturer:ZidongZhangBriefIntroductiontoOurCourseCourseobjectivesandtasksKnowfundamentalconceptsinAdvancedCeramicsBeabletofindandreadresearchpaper(writteninEnglish)•Advancedceramics’structuresandproperties•Therelationshipbetweenstr
2、uctureandproperties•ThemanufacturingprocessofadvancedceramicandtheirapplicationsYouwilllearn:ExaminationReferencebooks:HeimannR.B.-ClassicandAdvancedCeramics-Wiley(2010)QingruiYin,BingheZhu-Microstructure,PropertyandProcessingofFunctionalCeramics(2009)BikramjitBasu,Kant
3、eshBalani-AdvancedStructuralCeramics-Wiley-AmericanCeramicSociety(2011)AshutoshTiwari,LokmanUzun-AdvancedFunctionalMaterials-Wiley-Scrivener(2015)PartI:IntroductiontoAdvancedCeramicsWhatis‘Ceramic’?Ceramicmaterialsaregenerallycomposedofatleasttwoelements:one(ormore)meta
4、llicelementandonenon-metallic.Metaloxides(Al2O3,ZrO2,FeO,etc.)arecommonexamplesofceramics,butothercompoundssuchascarbidesandnitridesarealsoincluded.掌握词汇：ceramic[sə‘ræmɪk]陶瓷，compose[kəm’poz]组成，element元素，metallic[mə'tælɪk]金属的，non-metallic非金属的，metaloxide金属氧化物，compound['kɑm
5、paʊnd]成分，carbide['kɑːbaɪd]碳化物，nitride['naɪtraɪd]氮化物ClassicAdvancedWhatisthedifferencesbetweenclassicceramicandadvancedceramic?High-temperaturestability(upto2500⁰Candbeyond),highhardness,highcorrosionresistance,lowthermalexpansion,highwear-resistantandavarietyofelectrica
6、lpropertiesrangingfrominsulatorstosemiconductorstohighlyconductivematerials掌握词汇：High-temperaturestability[stə'bɪləti]高温稳定性，hardness硬度，corrosion[kə'roʒən]resistance[rɪ'zɪstəns]耐腐蚀性，thermal['θɝml]expansion[ɪk'spænʃən]热膨胀，wear-resistant耐磨性，insulator['ɪnsəletɚ]绝缘体，semicondu
7、ctor[,sɛmɪkən'dʌktɚ]半导体，conductive[kən'dʌktɪv]导电的Classicceramics:derivedandprocessedfromclayornonclaymineralsincludingrefractories,cement,porcelain,andstructuralclayceramics.Advancedceramics:highpurity,bettermechanical,electrical,magnetic,andopticalproperties.Ceramics掌握
8、词汇：mineral['mɪnərəl]矿物，refractory[rɪ'fræktəri]耐火材料，cement[sə'mɛnt]水泥，porcelain['pɔsəlen]瓷器，structuralclay[kle]
