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1、AdvancedCeramicsandApplications先进陶瓷材料及应用Lecturer:ZidongZhangBriefIntroductiontoOurCourseCourseobjectivesandtasksKnowfundamentalconceptsinAdvancedCeramicsBeabletofindandreadresearchpaper(writteninEnglish)•Advancedceramics’structuresandproperties•Therelationship
2、betweenstructureandproperties•ThemanufacturingprocessofadvancedceramicandtheirapplicationsYouwilllearn:ExaminationReferencebooks:HeimannR.B.-ClassicandAdvancedCeramics-Wiley(2010)QingruiYin,BingheZhu-Microstructure,PropertyandProcessingofFunctionalCeramics(200
3、9)BikramjitBasu,KanteshBalani-AdvancedStructuralCeramics-Wiley-AmericanCeramicSociety(2011)AshutoshTiwari,LokmanUzun-AdvancedFunctionalMaterials-Wiley-Scrivener(2015)PartI:IntroductiontoAdvancedCeramicsWhatis‘Ceramic’?Ceramicmaterialsaregenerallycomposedofatle
4、asttwoelements:one(ormore)metallicelementandonenon-metallic.Metaloxides(Al2O3,ZrO2,FeO,etc.)arecommonexamplesofceramics,butothercompoundssuchascarbidesandnitridesarealsoincluded.掌握词汇：ceramic[sə‘ræmɪk]陶瓷，compose[kəm’poz]组成，element元素，metallic[mə'tælɪk]金属的，non-me
5、tallic非金属的，metaloxide金属氧化物，compound['kɑmpaʊnd]成分，carbide['kɑːbaɪd]碳化物，nitride['naɪtraɪd]氮化物ClassicAdvancedWhatisthedifferencesbetweenclassicceramicandadvancedceramic?High-temperaturestability(upto2500⁰Candbeyond),highhardness,highcorrosionresistance,lowthermal
6、expansion,highwear-resistantandavarietyofelectricalpropertiesrangingfrominsulatorstosemiconductorstohighlyconductivematerials掌握词汇：High-temperaturestability[stə'bɪləti]高温稳定性，hardness硬度，corrosion[kə'roʒən]resistance[rɪ'zɪstəns]耐腐蚀性，thermal['θɝml]expansion[ɪk'spæ
7、nʃən]热膨胀，wear-resistant耐磨性，insulator['ɪnsəletɚ]绝缘体，semiconductor[,sɛmɪkən'dʌktɚ]半导体，conductive[kən'dʌktɪv]导电的Classicceramics:derivedandprocessedfromclayornonclaymineralsincludingrefractories,cement,porcelain,andstructuralclayceramics.Advancedceramics:highpurit
8、y,bettermechanical,electrical,magnetic,andopticalproperties.Ceramics掌握词汇：mineral['mɪnərəl]矿物，refractory[rɪ'fræktəri]耐火材料，cement[sə'mɛnt]水泥，porcelain['pɔsəlen]瓷器，structuralclay[kle]
