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1、英语句子基本结构英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂，但仔细观察不外乎五个基木句式。这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语旬了。换言之，绝大多数英语句了都是由这五个基木句式生成的。这五个基本句式如下:(1)(2)(3)(4)⑸1.Herunsquickly.他跑得快。Theylistenedcarefully.他们听得很仔细。2.Heseeminterestedinthebook.他似乎对这本书感兴趣。Thestorysoundsinteresting.这个故事听起來有趣。Thedeskfeelshard.书桌摸起来很硬。Thecaketastesnice.饼尝起来很香。在此句式中，V是系动
2、词(linkv.),常见的系动词有：look,seem,appear,sound,feel,taste,smell,grow,get,fallill/asleep,stand/sitstill,become,turn等。注意：有些动词同时也是及物动词，可构成句式，例如：Hereachedhishandtofeeltheelephant.他伸出手来摸象。Theyaretastingthefish.他们在品尝鱼。Theygrowriceintheirhometown.他们在家乡种水稻。PleaseturnthesentenceintoEnglish.请把这个句J：泽成英语。Isaw
3、afilmyesterday.我昨天看了一部电影。Haveyoureadthestory?你读过这个故事吗？Theyfoundtheirhomeeasily.他们很容易找到他们的家。Theybuiltahouselastyear.他们去年建了一所房子。4.Hegavemeabook/abooktome.他给我一本书。Hebroughtmeapen/apentome.他带给我一枝钢笔。Heofferedmehisseat/hisseattome.他把座位让给我。在此句式中，V是带冇双宾语的及物动词。常见的须带双宾语的动词有give,ask,bring,offer,send,pay
4、,lend,show,tell,buy,get；rob,warn等。4.Theymadethegirlangry.他们使这个女孩生气了。Theyfoundherhappythatday.他们发现那天她很高兴。Ifoundhimout.我发现他出去了。Isawhimin.我见他在家。Theysawafootmarkinthesand.他们发现沙地上有脚印。TheynamedtheboyCharlie.他们给这个男孩起名为査理。Theyfeltthecarmovingfast.他们感到汽车行驶得很快。Iheardtheglassbrokenjustnow.我刚才听到玻璃碎了。Oba
5、mawasmadepresident.TheyelectedJohnchairmanofthecommittee.在此句式屮，V是能接宾语补足语的及物动词。可以做宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词常见的可接宾语补足语的动词很多，哪些动词可接哪儿种形式作宾补，须根据动词的惯用法而定，不能统而概论。句型结构辨析Thegashasgivenout.煤气川完了。Wefoundourselvesinthemiddleofadesert.Isawhimcomeinandgoout.我见他进来又出去。Icouldfeelthecoldwindblowin
6、gonmyface.Youhavegrowntallerthanbefore.你长得比以前高了。Hehassuddenlyfallenill.他突然病倒了。Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.Hefoundthedoctorofstudyclosedtohim.他发现研究所的大门对他关闭了。Atthismomentshenoticedtheteachercomingin.Mymotherallowedmetoplaygamesforawhile.Youshouldlookafteryourchildrenwell.你应该好好照看你的孩子。Cany
7、oumakeyourcarparkoverthere?Motherboughtmeabook/abookforme.妈妈给我买了一木书。TheynamedtheirdaughterJenny.Hegotmeachair/achairforme.他给我弄了一把椅子。Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselftiedtoatree.Theflowerssmellsweetandnice-花闻起來香甜rmsorrytohaveyouwaitingforsolong.Pleasedome
