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1、checksandbalancesIfthissceneisreallyplayedoutinreallife,whatwillhappenabouttheU.S.politicallandscape?Incontrasttheancientfeudalsociety,oncetheabsenceofmonarchythenthenationwillhaveabloodystruggleforpower,So,doesthispoliticalscenewillbestagedintheUnitedStates?Ifwewanttoa
2、nswerthesequestions,wemustbegintounderstandthebasicpoliticalframeworkoftheUnitedStates-theseparationofpowerssystem.Therewasasceneinthemovie‘AirForceOne’:DuringtheU.S.President’sflightfromRussiatotheUnitedStates,hewassneakedintoadvance,"AirForceOne,"theRussianterroristsh
3、ijacking.Thetermisascribedto French Enlightenment politicalphilosopher BarondeMontesquieu. Montesquieudescribeddivisionof politicalpower amonga legislature,an executive,anda judiciary.HebasedthismodelontheBritishconstitutionalsystem,inwhichheperceivedaseparationofpowers
4、amongthemonarch,Parliament,andthecourtsoflaw.Subsequentwritershavenotedthatthiswasmisleading,becausetheUnitedKingdomhadaverycloselyconnectedlegislatureandexecutive,withfurtherlinkstothejudiciary(thoughcombinedwith judicialindependence).ThetheoryChecksandbalancesHowdoesi
5、tworkChecks&Balances三权分立Background*ThosepersonspresentforthewritingoftheConstitutionattheConstitutionalConventionof1787,knownastheFramers,fearedtheconcentrationoftoomuchpowerinanyonepersonorgovernmentalagency.Inanattempttopreventsuchanaccumulationofpower,theFramerswrote
6、aConstitutionwithasystemofchecksandbalances.*Underasystemofchecksandbalances,powerisdividedamongdifferentbranchesofgovernment.Thissystemisbasedupontheideathateachbranchwillbeprotectiveofitsownpowerand,thus,prevent,intrusionsuponitfromotherbranches–therebypreventinganyon
7、ebranchofgovernmentfrombecomingtoopowerful.AboutthechecksandbalancesThesystemofchecksandbalancesisanimportantpartoftheConstitution.Withchecksandbalances,eachofthethreebranchesofgovernmentcanlimitthepowersoftheothers.Thisway,noonebranchbecomestoopowerful.Eachbranch“check
8、s”thepoweroftheotherbranchestomakesurethatthepowerisbalancedbetweenthem.ThesystemofchecksandbalancesisapartofU
