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1、实用标准文案高考英语宾语从句.宾语从句的定义学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。一、关联词在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:从属连词:that(that常可省略),whether,if连接代词:who,whose,what,which连接副词:when,where,how,why等。that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say,think,insist,wish,hope,demand,imagine,wonder,know,suppose,see,believe,agree,admit,deny,expect,explain,
2、order,command,feel,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,prefer,request,require,propose,declare,report等。Theboybelievesthathewilltravelthroughspacetootherplanets.在以下情况中that不能省略1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。Ibelieve(that)youhavedoneyourbestandthatthingswillgetbetter.2、当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从
3、句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。JustthenInoticed,forthefirsttime,thatourmasterwaswearinghisfinegreencoatandhisblacksilkcap.3、当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。Ican’ttellhimthathismotherdied.4、当it作形式宾语时例句:Shemadeitclearthatshehadnothingtodowithhim.许多带复合宾语的句子,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it作形式宾语。5、当宾语从句前置时Thatourteamwillwin
4、,Ibelieve.6、当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时;由whether,if引导的宾语从句文档大全实用标准文案当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。如:Idon'tknowif/whetherhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。但在下列情况下只能用whether,不能用if:①在具有选择意义,又有or或ornot时,尤其是直接与ornot连用时,往往用whether(i
5、f…ornot也可以使用)。如:Letmeknowwhether/ifhewillcomeornot.(=Letmeknowwhetherornothewillcome)让我知道他是否能来。Idon'tknowwhether/ifhedoesanywashingornot.(=Idon'tknowwhetherornothedoesanywashing.)我不知道他洗不洗衣服。②在介词之后用whether。如:I'minterestedinwhetherhelikesEnglish.我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。We'rethinkingaboutwhetherwecanfinishthe
6、workontime.我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。③在不定式前用whether。如:Hehasn'tdecidedwhethertovisittheoldman.他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。Hehasn'tdecidedwhethertogobybusorbytrain.他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。④whether置于句首时,不能换用if。如:Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican'tsay.这是否真的我说不上来。⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。如:Whethershewillcomeornotisstillaquestion.她是否能来
7、还是个问题。⑥若用if会引起歧义时,则用whether。如:Pleaseletmeknowifyoulikethebook.可理解为:b.Ifyoulikethebook,pleaseletmeknow.你如果喜欢这本书,请告诉我只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句1、if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”Thestudentswillgoonapicnicifitissunny.文档大全实用标准文案1、if引导否定概念的宾语从句时Heas