英语-宾语从句

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1、宾语从句1.在一个主句后面充当一个宾语，是名词性从句的一种。2.宾语从句由三种：(1)当宾语从句是一个陈述句时：Katewasgoodatcartooning.Hewasnotgoodatsports.用that连接。Hesaid(that)Katewasgoodatcartooning.Hesaid(that)hewasnotgoodatsports.that在这两个句子种可以省略，因本身无意义，不从当宾语从句中的任何成分。(2)当宾语从句是一个一般疑问句时：HadMissGaoarrivedyet?用whether/if连接。Heaskedmeif/whetherMissGa

2、ohadarrivedyet.(3)当宾语从句是一个特殊疑问句时：Whenwillyoustartoff?连接词是when，句子的语序要用陈述句语序。Idon’tknowwhenyouwillstartoff.(4)宾语从句的否定转移，当主句的谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等，而主句的主语又是第一人称时，后接宾语从句的否定词要前移到主句的谓语中。Hethinkshewillnotcomewithyou.Hedoesn’tthinkhewillcomewithyou.3.宾语从句的注意事项：（1）主句与从句的时态一致问题。A．当主句是现在的时态时，（包括：现在

3、一般时，现在完成时，现在进行时），从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。a.Irememberhegavemeabookyesterday.b.IhavetoldhimthatIamgoingtoShanghai.B．当主句是过去时态时，（过去一般时，过去进行时）从句的时态要用过去时态，（过去一般时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。a.Hetoldmethathewouldtakepartinthehighjump.b.HewonderedifIhadtakenhiswallet.C．当宾语从句表示客观事实或真理时，即使主句是过去时，也要用一般现在时态。a.Myteachertol

4、dmethattheearthgoesroundthesun.b.HesaidYaoMingisoneofthetallestbasketballplayers.（2）宾语从句的语序问题。a.当句子用what或who作主语时，在做从句时，语序不变。例如：Whatishappening?Mymotheraskedwhatwashappening.b.当从句是特殊疑问句时，Wheredoeshelive?在复合句中，要恢复陈述句语序。Iwanttoknowwherehelives.（3）宾语从句的引导词问题。例题：1a.---Couldyoutellme________thescho

5、olis?---Walkalongthisstreet,andthenturnleftatthefirstcrossing.Itisjustoppositethepostoffice.A.howbigB.whatC.whereD.how应当选C。b.---Whoknows_______themoonis?---Thesatellitegoingaroundtheearth.A.whereB.howC.whatD.howfar应当选C。练习(1)单项选择1.---Wouldyoupleasetellhimaboutitifhe______here?---Sure.Assoonash

6、e___________.A.come,comeB.comes,comesC.willcome,willcomeD.comes,willcome2.---_________________________?---Shemaybeadriver.A.WhatdoyouthinkisMissLiB.WhatdoyouthinkMissLimaybeC.WhatdoyouthinkmayMissLibeD.WhatmayyouthinkisMissLi3.---Idon’tknowifhe______toKate’sbirthdayparty.---Heissuretogoifhe__

7、_________.A.goes,knowsB.willgo,knowsC.goes,willknowD.go,know4.Idon’tknow_________mysisterlovestheMP3____not.A.if,butB.whether,butC.if,orD.whether,or5.Iwantedtoknow___________________________.A.whyshewenttobedlateB.whatdidhesayC.whydoesshegoto