英语宾语和宾语从句

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1、英语宾语和宾语从句精简讲解01宾语讲解宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。当然,也可以由一个句子来充当,称之为宾语从句；英语的及物动词后必须有宾语；除及物动词有宾语之外，英语介词后面也要有宾语；某些形容词如worth,careful等后也可有宾语；宾语有直接宾语和间接宾语之分。即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语，这两个宾语统称为"双宾语"。一．不同词类作宾语1.名词作宾语Tom,uncle,friend,horse,whale,insect,tree,flower,house,idea,light,honesty,Briti

2、sh HespeaksJapanese.Sheisplayingthepianonow.Idon'tknowthephonenumber.  2.代词作宾语me,hers,himself,everybody,that,eachother,oneanother,some,whom,which,fewWealllikehim.Shedoesn'tknowme.  3.数词作宾语three,first,two-thirds,percent,quarterGivemefour.4.the+形容词/v-ed/v-ing结构作宾语。(1)Theyoungshouldrespecttheold

3、.(2)Theywenttohelpthedyingandthewounded.(3)Theyaresearchingforthelost.二．非谓语类作宾语1．不定式作宾语Wewantapen.Wewanttobuyapen.Weallliketogotoschool.不定式复合结构whattodo,wheretogo,howtodosth,whethertoleavedecide,know,consider,remember,show,understand,see,wonder,hear,findout,explain动词+宾语+不定式补语asksbtodosthask,be

4、g,choose,expect,hate,intend,needprefer,prepare,promise,want,wish…2．动名词作宾语enjoy,practise,mind,can'thelp,stop,avoid,suggestWealllikeswimming.Thebosshatesworkers’complaining.有宾语补足语时Wefounditdifficulttopersuadeher.我们发现很难说服她。Hemakesitaruletogetupbeforedawn.他习惯于天亮前起床。三．从句类作宾语Ithink  heisright. Doyo

5、uunderstandwhatImean?  Iaskedwhetherthereareanychemist'sshopsinthisstreet.Givehimwhateverheneeds.Wecanrelyonwhomeverwecantrust.Shewillgivewhomeverneedshelpawarmsupport四．两种带宾语的结构1．一些形容词可有宾语常用的情感形容词有：sure,afraid,glad,pleased,happy,worried,sad,sorryThebookisworthreading.2．介宾结构Aretheylisteningtot

6、heprofessor?Aretheysatisfiedwithus?Hepassedtheexambycheating.五．及物、不及物动词与宾语1.在完整的句子中,如果谓语动词是及物动词,后面必须接宾语。  Hecan'tspeakChinese.2.在完整的句子中,如果谓语动词是不及物动词,后面除接宾语外,还要接宾语补语。  HismothernamedhimTommy.3.在完整的句子中,如果谓语动词是不及物动词,后面不可接宾语,因为句意已表达完整。Thesunrisesinthemorning.HearrivedinShanghai.Heislisteningtothe

7、speech.六．it用作形式宾语（基本用法）IfinditeasytounderstandtheSpecialEnglish.（我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。）Ithinkitnoneedtalkingaboutitwiththem.（我认为没必要跟他们谈。）Hemakesitarulenevertoborrowmoney.（他立志决不向别人借钱。）Didyoumakeitclearwhyshedidn'tcome?Ithinkitverystrangethathegoesou