历年高考宾语从句

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1、高考英语宾语从句一、关联词关联词又称“连词”或“引导词”，是宾语从句的重要组成部分。连词：1.连接代词（that，who，whom，what，which）2.连接副词（when，where，why，how）3.从属连词（if，whether）由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句，用if或whether引导.在试卷中一般依据从句中“缺什么补什么”的原则，结合上下文选用恰当的连词。如：1.Idon’tknowwhowillbeourheadteachernextsemester.缺指人的主语用who，如缺指物的主语则用what。2.Idoubtwhatmyepal

2、willwritesoon.缺指物的宾语用what，如缺指人的宾语则用whom。3.Ithinkthatmydeskmatewillgetthroughallthemajorsubjects.句子不缺成分，用that;如果that后跟有代词，可省略that。4.Sheletmeknowwhenthemeetingwouldbeheld.缺时间状语，用when；缺地点状语，用where；缺原因状语，用why；缺方式状语，用how。5.Idon’tknowwhich/whattopicIshouldchoose.缺定语，用what或which。6.Thete

3、acheraskedwhether/ifIwasgettingreadyforthecomingtest.表示“是否（有，能，已经……）”等含义，用whether或if。7.I’dbeinterestedtoknowwhetherhewillseethemovie“Dawn”ornot.强调是否对比时，用连词whether。例1　Acomputercanonlydo _____youhaveinstructedittodo.A.how  B.after　　　　C.what      D.when例2　Marywroteanarticleon_____th

4、eteamhadfailedtowinthegame.A.why       B.what　　　　　C.who  　　D.that例3　Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor________hethoughtwasnotenough.A.where     B.how　　　　　C.what      D.which例4　Thewayhediditwasdifferent________wewereusedto.A.inwhich  B.inwhat     C.fromwhat 　D.fromwhich例5　Hespokepro

5、udlyofhispartinthegame,withoutmentioning_____histeammateshaddone.A.what      B.which　　　　　C.why       D.while二、语序　　以从属连词（if，whether）、连接代词（what，which，who，whose）和连接副词（when，where，how，why）等引导的宾语从句用陈述句语序。例6　Noonecanbesure______inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC

6、.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike例7　Thebosswentuptoask_____.A.whatthematterwas　B.what’sthematterC.whatwasthematter　D.whatthematteris三、时态　　宾语从句的时态要和主句相呼应:1.如果主句谓语动词是现在时或将来时，从句谓语动词时态可不受约束；2.如果主句谓语动词是过去时，从句谓语动词的时态须与之呼应；Eg.Ithoughthehadgonetotowntoday.3.当从句叙述的是客观真理时，其谓语动词仍用现在

7、时态。如：Eg.Galileoinsistedthattheearthmovesroundthesun.例8　Themanagerenteredtheofficeandwashappytolearnfourfifthsofthetickets________.A.wasbookedB.hadbeenbookedC.werebookedD.havebeenbooked例9　Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_____officesoon.A.leavesB.wouldleave　　　　C.hadleftD.h

8、adbeenaway例10　—Doyouworkinthelabeveryaft