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1、外国语学院题目:AnalysisontheprototypesformGreekMythologyinMacbeth学号：201310010332姓名：许笑晴专业班级：英语133指导教师：方薇2015年01月04日Abstract:Shakespeare，screationofdramaisinfluencedalotbyGreekMythology.Oneofhisgreatesttragedies,Macbeth,toalargeextent,reflectshisusingoftheprototypesofGreekmythology.T
2、hispaperaimstofindoutwhatprototypesofGreekMythologyShakespeareusedinMacbethandanalyzethemonebyone.Keywords:Macbeth,GreekMythology,prototype1.IntroductionWesternliteraturederivesfromGreekliterature,andGreekliteraturestemsfromGeekMythology.Therefore,inmostofwesternliterature,w
3、ecanseealotofprototypesofthecharactersinGreekMythology.ThecreationofmuchliteratureisbasedonGreekMythology,suchassomeepics,dramas,novelsandsoon.Alloftheseabsorbplentyofnutrients,andthengetprocessedanddecorated,finallybecomingmasterpiecespopularizedbyagreatamountofreaders.Aswe
4、allknown,WilliamShakespeareisthegreatestplaywriterinEnglishliterature.ManytracesofGreekMythologycanbefoundinhisdramas.Inhiscourseofcreation,twomajorwaysofrefemngtoGreekMythologyareused,oneisusingthestoriesdirectly,suchasTroilusandCressida,theotherisemployingmetaphortocombine
5、thecharactersinGreekMythologyandthefiguresinhisdrama,enrichingtheimpliedmeaningofhisdrama.Macbeth,asoneofthemostfamoustragediescreatedbyShakespeare,drawsalotpeople'sattentionallovertheworld.InMacbeth,ShakespearerebuildsthecharactersinGreekMythology.SomefiguresandplotsinGreek
6、MythologyarereflectedinMacbeth,butwecaifttheexactlysamefiguresandplotsinGreekMythologyandMacbeth.MacbethisareflectionofShakespeare'ssecondwayofusingGreekMythology.2.PlotTheplayopensamidstthunderandlightning,andtheThreeWitchesdecidethattheirnextmeetingshallbewithMacbeth.Inthe
7、followingscene,awoundedsergeantreportstoKingDuncanofScotlandthathisgenerals——Macbeth,whoistheThaneofGlamis,andBanquo——havejustdefeatedthealliedforcesofNorwayandIreland,whoareledbythetraitorousMacdonaldandtheThaneofCawdor.Macbeth,theKing'skinsman,ispraisedforhisbraveryandfigh
8、tingprowess.TheThreeWitchesgreetthemwithpropheciesandthoughBanquochallenges
