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1、选修一Unit4Earthquakes（第1课时，共2课时）【学习目标】高考词汇v.-•“burst,ruin,injure,destroy,shock,rescue,trap,dig,bury，damage,frightenJudge,expressn.■■■■earthquake,pipe,million,event,nation,canal,steam,dirt，suffering,brick,dam,track,electricity,disaster,mine,miner,shelter,title,reporter^
2、bar,congratulation9outline9headline,cyclistadj.-•“extreme,uselessadv•-…well,sincerely【知识要点】1.burst(burst,burst)1)vi/vt.爆裂；爆发Thebottle/tyre/balloonsuddenly.瓶子/轮胎/气球爆开了。2)n.突然破裂；爆发Thereisaburstinthewaterpipes・3)burstintothehouse=breakintothehouse突然闯进房子burstinto+n=burst
3、outdoing突然•…起来.burstintotears/laughter=burstoutcrying/laughing2.ruinvt.毁灭；使破产n.废墟；毁灭lie/beinruins破烂不堪；成为废墟==fallintoruin辨析:min侧重指毁坏的彻底性，也可引屮为美好理想，计划等的破灭。destroy(destroyed,destroyed)指对(人或物)通过暴力而进行的彻底摧毁，难以修复。damage指某物在外观，功能和价值方面遭到破坏，但可以修复do/cause(much)damagetosth.练习：1)
4、Thcbuswasbadlywhenithitthewall.2)Thebuildingwascompletelyintheearthquake.3)Thcheavyrain_3.injure®vt.损害；伤害ourholiday.(damaged,destroyed,ruined)Hewasslightlyinjuredintheaccident.(2)n.injury伤害；损伤(pl.injuries)Luckily,therewerenoinjuriesinthecrash.③adj・injured受伤Alotofpeop
5、lewereinjuredintheaccident.Atheinjured表"受伤的人^injure一般指由于意外或事故而造成伤害，也可表示损害名誉等。wound多指外伤，尤指在战争或战斗中受枪伤、刀伤、剑伤等。n.伤口thewounded伤员hurt是一般用语，vt.指肉体或精神上的伤害，vi.表示“疼；痛Sharm指身体或精神上的损害或对周围事物的危害。常用短语“doharmto”练习：1)Aboutfiftypeoplewereseriouslyintheattack・2)Ididn'twanttohisfeelings
6、-3)Thiscouldseriouslythecompany'sreputation.4)Smokingdocstoourhealth(wounded,hurt,injure,harm)4.bury—buried,burying埋葬burial(n)Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandwept.双于•掩面buryoneselfinthebooks'>sbbeburiedinthebooks专心读书Hewassittingwithhisheadinabook.分析：inreadingthebooks,hed
7、idn'tnoticemycoming.himselfinreadingthebooks,hedidn'tnoticemycoming.(Buried,Burying)5.shock①vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动②n.休克；打击；震惊toone^shock③shockingadj.(物/事情)令人震惊的；④shocked(人)感到震惊的beshockedat对…感到震惊1)Thenewsofhisdeathcameasatousall.2)Allthestudentswerebythenews.3)Hehadanelectri
8、cyeaterday.昨天他被电击了。(shock,shocked,shocking,shock)4)Heisnotseriouslyinjuredbutisinshock6.judgevt.断定，判断，判决n.裁判员,法官，鉴赏家(n)judgement/ju
