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1、定语从句复习一•定语从句及相关术语1•定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后而。2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；关系副词有where,when,why等。关系词常有3个作用：1,引导定语从句。2,代替先行词。3,在定语从句中担当一个成分。二•关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语(1)TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(2)Yes
2、terdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.2.whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。(1)M匚Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.(2)Mr.LingisjusttheboywhomIwanttosee・注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。(3)Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend・3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1)Footballisagamewhichi
3、slikedbymostboys.(2)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.4.that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，和当于which。在宾语从旬屮做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。(5)Thenumberofthepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityeachyearrisesonemillion.(6)Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?5.whose通常指人，也町指物，在定语从句屮做定语(1)Hehasafriendwhos
4、efatherisadocto匚(2)Ioncelivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.whose指物吋，常用以下结构来代替(3)Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.(4)Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired・(5)Doyoulikethebookwhosecoverisyellow?(6)Doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichisyellow?三•介词+关系代词引
5、导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常山介词+关系代词引导(1)Theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.(2)Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.(3)TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine(that/which)youaskedfor.(4)TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazineforwhichyouasked・(5)We*llgotohearthefamoussinger(
6、whom/that/who)wehaveoftentalkedabout.(6)Wellgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhomwehaveoftentalked・注意：1.含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用,如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等(1)Thisisthewatchwhich/thatIamlookingfo匚(T)(2)ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.(F)2.若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom,不可用who或者that；指物时用wh
7、ich,不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose(1)Themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.(T)(2)Themanwho/thatyoutalkedwithismyfriend.(F)(3)TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadaisverycomfortable.(T)(4)TheplaneinthatweflewintoCanadaisverycomfortable.(F)2."介词+关系代词'‘前可有some,any,none,both,all,neither,most,each,
8、few等代词或者数词(1)Helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.(2)Inthebasketther
