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1、一、改写句子：1.Shakespeareistheworld，sgreatestdramatist,andmarriedwhenhewasonlyeighteen.2.AlthoughwegenerallythinkofFranklinonlyasastatesman,hewasamanofmorethanonegift.3.Firstmakethefireandyoucookthedinner.4.Thestudentwasdisobedientandtheteacherpunishedhim.5.Thegameswereveryinteres
2、ting,andIwasgreatlyabsorbed,andwhenIstartedhome,IfoundthatIhadtomalargeholeinmybestbluesilkgown.6.LastnightSmithbrokehisarm,losthiscarkeys,couldnotdrivehimselftotheuniversityandhewasabsenttoday.7.Being20yearsofage,ZhangYinghasbeenparalyzedfromthewaistdownwardssinceshewasatthe
3、ageofsix.Whenherparentstaughther,shehaslearnedtoreadandwriteChineseandalsolearnedtoread,writeandspeakEnglish.Herspiritisindomitable,becauseshehasevenlearnedacupuncture.Byusingacupunctureshehascuredmanypeopleoftheirdisease.二、翻译以下句子：1.我在哪儿也找不到这张车票。2雾很大，视线特别不好，所以司机把车开得都很慢。1.Effe
4、ctivesentences1）Unity:Unityisthefirstqualityofaneffectivesentence.完整性包含两方面意思：句子结构的完整和意思的完整。常见的违反句子完整性的错误有以下几种情况。改错：Hewasthemostpopularpoet.[Fragmentarysentence（残缺句）。什么时间、什么范围内最受欢迎？应改为？？Itisincredibletomanypeople.Cigarettesmokersspendmoneyforillness.（It的意思不明确。应改为：??・）Idonotcar
5、eforanymorefruit,Ihavehadenough.[RurntogetheTsentence（溶合句或串句）这里的notcarefor意思是“不想要，不愿意要”：应该为？？）2）.Coherence:Coherencemeansclearandreasonableconnectionbetweenparts.ltisnotcoherentifithasfaultyparallelconstructions,pronounswithambiguousreference,danglingormisplacedmodifiers,conf
6、usingshiftsinpersonandnumber,orinvoice,tense,andmood・连贯性包括两方面：句了各部分之间意义上的连贯和结构上的连贯。典型错误如下：Itisrainingheavily,sowecouldn'tgototheGreatWalltoday.（日寸态不一致。应改为：？？?）Thosewhowanttogohomenextweekneedtogethisteacher'spermissionfirst.（人称和数上不一致。应改为：???.）Takeyourtime,andyoushouldbecarefu
7、l.（语气不一致。由祈使语气变为直陈语气。应改为:???）Heisgoodnotonlyatmusicbutalsoplaysbasketballwell.（结构不一致，犯了并列结构不并列的错误。应改为:???）Iwrotetohim,butmyletterwasnotanswered.（语态不一致。应改为:???）Hewasknockeddownbyabicycle,butitwasnotserious,（it所扌旨意思不明确。应改为：？??・）Shetoldmysisterthatshewaswrong.（代词所指意思不明确。应改为：???.
8、）MeSmithisalawyer,apolitician,andheteaches.（并列结构不并列。应改为：???）Onsqueez
