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1、一、改写句子:1.Shakespeareistheworld,sgreatestdramatist,andmarriedwhenhewasonlyeighteen.2.AlthoughwegenerallythinkofFranklinonlyasastatesman,hewasamanofmorethanonegift.3.Firstmakethefireandyoucookthedinner.4.Thestudentwasdisobedientandtheteacherpunishedhim.5.Thegameswereveryinteres
2、ting,andIwasgreatlyabsorbed,andwhenIstartedhome,IfoundthatIhadtomalargeholeinmybestbluesilkgown.6.LastnightSmithbrokehisarm,losthiscarkeys,couldnotdrivehimselftotheuniversityandhewasabsenttoday.7.Being20yearsofage,ZhangYinghasbeenparalyzedfromthewaistdownwardssinceshewasatthe
3、ageofsix.Whenherparentstaughther,shehaslearnedtoreadandwriteChineseandalsolearnedtoread,writeandspeakEnglish.Herspiritisindomitable,becauseshehasevenlearnedacupuncture.Byusingacupunctureshehascuredmanypeopleoftheirdisease.二、翻译以下句子:1.我在哪儿也找不到这张车票。2雾很大,视线特别不好,所以司机把车开得都很慢。1.Effe
4、ctivesentences1)Unity:Unityisthefirstqualityofaneffectivesentence.完整性包含两方面意思:句子结构的完整和意思的完整。常见的违反句子完整性的错误有以下几种情况。改错:Hewasthemostpopularpoet.[Fragmentarysentence(残缺句)。什么时间、什么范围内最受欢迎?应改为??Itisincredibletomanypeople.Cigarettesmokersspendmoneyforillness.(It的意思不明确。应改为:??・)Idonotcar
5、eforanymorefruit,Ihavehadenough.[RurntogetheTsentence(溶合句或串句)这里的notcarefor意思是“不想要,不愿意要”:应该为??)2).Coherence:Coherencemeansclearandreasonableconnectionbetweenparts.ltisnotcoherentifithasfaultyparallelconstructions,pronounswithambiguousreference,danglingormisplacedmodifiers,conf
6、usingshiftsinpersonandnumber,orinvoice,tense,andmood・连贯性包括两方面:句了各部分之间意义上的连贯和结构上的连贯。典型错误如下:Itisrainingheavily,sowecouldn'tgototheGreatWalltoday.(日寸态不一致。应改为:???)Thosewhowanttogohomenextweekneedtogethisteacher'spermissionfirst.(人称和数上不一致。应改为:???.)Takeyourtime,andyoushouldbecarefu
7、l.(语气不一致。由祈使语气变为直陈语气。应改为:???)Heisgoodnotonlyatmusicbutalsoplaysbasketballwell.(结构不一致,犯了并列结构不并列的错误。应改为:???)Iwrotetohim,butmyletterwasnotanswered.(语态不一致。应改为:???)Hewasknockeddownbyabicycle,butitwasnotserious,(it所扌旨意思不明确。应改为:???・)Shetoldmysisterthatshewaswrong.(代词所指意思不明确。应改为:???.
8、)MeSmithisalawyer,apolitician,andheteaches.(并列结构不并列。应改为:???)Onsqueez