Criteria for Broadening the SDR Currency Basket

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1、INTERNATIONALMONETARYFUNDCriteriaforBroadeningtheSDRCurrencyBasketPreparedbytheFinanceandStrategy,Policy,andReviewDepartments(Inconsultationwithotherdepartments)ApprovedbyAndrewTweedieandRezaMoghadamSeptember23,2011ContentsPageExecutiveSummary..................

2、.................................................................................................3I.Introduction............................................................................................................................4II.Background...........

3、................................................................................................................5A.SDRValuationPrinciplesandCurrentCriteria........................................................5B.SDRandtheInternationalMonetarySystem...........

4、.................................................7III.FreelyUsableCurrency.......................................................................................................8A.Definition,UnderlyingPrinciples,andPastApplication...............................

5、...........8B.PotentialIndicatorsGoingForward..........................................................................9IV.APossibleNewTailoredCriterion....................................................................................19V.ComparisonofIndicator

6、sandScenarioAnalysis...............................................................23VI.ExportsCriterion...............................................................................................................24VII.NumberofCurrencies......................

7、................................................................................28VIII.ConcludingRemarksandIssuesforDiscussion.............................................................30Tables1.InternationalDebtSecurities—CurrencyComposition,2001–2011—Top25C

8、urrencies.172.GlobalForeignExchangeMarketTurnover—CurrencyComposition...............................183.GlobalForeignExchangeDerivativesMarketTurnover—CurrencyComposition,20