商务英语综合教程第4册第8单元词汇表-周杏英

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1、coin兴■]vt.begintouse设计(新单词或短语)E.g.Theterm“cardboard''wascoinedtodescribecommunitiesofhomelesspeoplelivinginacardboardboxes.contentious[②€>・11・亂・歹《)・]adj.1)likelytocausedisagreementbetweenpeople有异议的E・g・Bothviewsarehighlycontentious.2)likelytoargue,involvingalotofarguing好争吵的E.g.aconten

2、tiousmeetingdegradation[區團2他Xb.]n.[U]1)asituationinwhichonehaslostallself-respectandtherespectofotherpeople落泊E.g.thedegradationofbeingsenttoprison2)theprocessofsomethingbeingdamagedormadeworse毁坏E.g.environmentaldegradationdiffusion[2兴KQ—1?©,]n.disparate[田2兴adj.disruption[2兴・1[口》[U,C]

3、spreadingoverawidearea扩散,传播madeupofpartsorpeoplethatareverydifferentfromeachother由不同的人或事物组成的E.g.adisparategroupofindividualsmakingitdifficultforsomethingtocontinueinthenormalway中断，分裂，瓦解，破坏E.g.Thestrikecausedseriousdisruptionsforseveraldays.dissolve[2HH淀心•*]vt&vi.1)mixwithaliquidandbe

4、comepartofit使溶解E.g.Saltdissolvesinwater.2)makeasolidpartofaliquid使液化E・g・Dissolvethetabletinwater.3)officiallyendamarriage,businessagreementorparliament使终止，结束E.g.1)Theelectionwasannouncedandparliamentwasdissolved.ecological[爸兴兴adj.connectedwiththerelationofplantsandlivingUnit8Globaliz

5、ationVocabulary1.Wordsassimilation[€)產i♦兴n>[U]Theactorprocessoffullyunderstandinganideaorsomeinformationsothatoneisabletouseityourself同化E・g・therapidassimilationofnewideascreaturestoeachotherandtotheirenvironment生态学的，社会生态学的E.g.Weriskupsettingtheecologicalbalanceofthearea・ecologyn[U]th

6、erelationofplantsandlivingcreaturestoeachotherandtotheirenvironment生态，社会生态学E.g.Oilpollutioncoulddamagetheecologyofthecoralwefs.encompass[”・1[&^》0口0竹vt.ineludealargenumberorrangeofthings包括，包含E.g.Thegroupencompassesallages.equilibrium[鐘)开口♦兴H•开况口开0)0]n.[U]1)astateofbalance,especiallybe

7、tweenopposingforcesorinfluences平衡，均衡E.g.Thepointatwhichthesolidandtheliquidareinequilibriumiscalledthefreezingpoint・2)acalmstateofmindandabalanceofemotions平静，精神或感情的稳定，沉着E.g.Hesatdowntottyandrecoverhisequilibrium.governance[田[U]theactivityofgoverningacountryorcontrollingacompanyoranor

8、ganization;t