商务英语综合教程第4册第8单元教参练习答案-周杏英

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1、KeysforReferenceUnit8GlobalizationWarm-upActivitiesIStartingupA.ModernmeansoftransportationSophisticatedcommunicationsystemGreaterinternationaltravelandtourismImmigrationIncreaseininternationaltradeIncreaseininternationalflowofcapitalincludingFDICrea

2、tionofinternationalagreementsleadingtoorganizationsliketheWTOGreaterintemationalculturalexchangeB.AdvantagesofglobalizationDisadvantagesofglobalizationincreasefreetraderiskofdiseasesbeingtransportedglobalmassmediatiesworldtogethereconomicdisruptionsi

3、ncreasedcommunicationallowsforvitalinformationtobesharedcorporationsareabletofindcheaplaborreducedculturalbarrierscivilwarsgreaterinterdependencespreadofmaterialisticlifestylelesslikelihoodofwarpollutingcorporationscantakeadvantageofweakenvironmental

4、rulesfreedomoftravelingloseofjobsduetocompetitionimmigrationtoothercountriesterrorismnewculturesandideasincreaseinillegaldrugsalesconsumerhasmoretochooselessculturaldiversitylowercosts=lowerpricescompetitionresultsinhigherqualitygoodseconomicgrowth/i

5、ncreasedwealthbetteraccesstomedicine,information,educationandnewtechnologyc.1)bubbleeconomya)泡沫经济2)capitalspendingbingeb)资本投资热潮3)venturecapitalc)风险资本4)boom-and-bustcycled)经济繁荣与萧条交替循环5)domesticconsumptione)国内消费6)tradeliberalizationf)贸易自由化7)economicins

6、tabilityg)经济不稳定性8)tradebarrierh)贸易壁垒9)atradebarrier-freezonei)无贸易壁垒地区10)tradereciprocityj)贸易互惠11)retumoninvestmentk)投资回报12)culturalhegemony1)文化霸权13)integratedmarketm)一体化市场14)reorganizationoftheindustryn)产业调整15)globalleadershippositiono)全球领先地位IIListen

7、ingA.1.oftenseenasaprimaryagentofglobalization,bestunderstoodas"global"ratherthanHmultinational.u2.hadlittleincommonwiththeinternationalfirmsofahundredyearsearlier,thegloballyintegratedenterprise3.mistakenlyprojectintothefutureapictureofcorporations,

8、structurally,operationally,culturallyB.仃)WorldWarII(2)commodities,money,information,andpeople;(3)technology,organizations,legalsystems(4)ininternationaltrade(5)foreigndirectinvestment(6)theWTOandeconomiccartelssuchasOPEC(7)globalfinancialsystems(8)in