精选高中英语英译汉难句专题讲解训练

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1、精选高中英语英译汉较难句专题讲解训练FourmonthsbeforeElectionDay",fivemengatheredinasmallconferenceroomattheReagan-Bushheadquarters^andreviewedanoversizecalendarthatmarkedtheremainingdaysofthe1984presidentialcampaign.ItwasthelastSaturdayinJuneandatteno'clockinthemorningtherestofthe

2、officewaspracticallydeserted3.Evenso,themenkeptthedoorslutandthedrapescarefullydrawn.Thethreeprincipalsandtheirtwodeputieshadcomefromaroundthecountiyforacriticalmeeting4.Theiraimwastodeviseastrategy5thatwouldguaranteeRonaldReagan^sresoundingreelectiontoasecondter

3、mintheWhiteHouse.Itshouldhavebeeneasy.Theywerebattle-testedvetenins&withlongtiestoReaganandevenlongertiesto(heRepublicanParty,menwhounderstoodpresidentialpolitics?aswellasanyinthecountry・Thebackdroi?ofthecampaignwashospitable,withlotsofgoodnewstoworkwith:Americaw

4、asatpeace,andthenation'seconomy、akeyfactorinanyelection、wasreboundingvigorouslyafterrecession.Furtheirnore,thecampaignitselfwaslavishlyfinanced]withplentyofmoneyforatop-flightstaff"0,travel、andtelevisioncommercials.And,mostimportant,theircandidatewasRonaldReagan,

5、aDresidenioftremendouspersonalpopularityanddazzlingcommunicationskills"・ReaganhassucceededmorethananypresidentsinceJohnF.KennedyinprojectingabroadvisionofAmerica—anationofrenewedmilitarystrength,individualinitiative,andsmallerfederalgovemment二【概述】本文是一篇典型的关于美国政治的时

6、事杂文，用词色彩强烈，修饰语具有极端性和渲染性的特点。翻译这类文章时，伸缩性较大，适宜文采的容忍度佼大。翻译中涉及被动语态译法、转译法等。【翻译要点评析】ElectionDay:美国的总统"选举日"。Reagan-Bushheadquarters：里根一布什竟选总部。therestoftheofficewaspracticallydeserted:^desert^意为离弃、放弃，此句为被动表达方式，翻译时如不特别强调施动者，一般译为主动句，即“其他办公室儿乎没有人豊criticalmeeting：“critical”有“

7、批评的、危机的、决定性的”意思，此处为“决定性的匕译为“重要会议”。deviseastrategy：^devise'憶为"想出、设计、发明”,此处根据“strategy''—词译为“制定策略”。battle-testedveterans：久经沙场的老将；在战场上受过考验的老将。presidentialpolitics：总统竞选的套路。backdrop：意为背景、大环境，此处译为“条件”。thecampaignitselfwaslavishlyfinanced：该句为被动句，翻译时应该转为主动语态，即“这次竞选筹到了充裕的

8、资金atop-Hightstaff：top-flight=best,firstrate,staff此处指"竞选班子apresidentoftremendouspersonalpopularityanddazzlingcommunicationskills：此句为名词性短语，作RonaldReagan的同位语，若直译即