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1、自主招生考试辅导翻译第一部分真题解破一、单句翻译1.与其诅咒黑暗,不如点亮蜡烛。(better)(2010北京大学)2.能源危机对全球经济有消极作用,导致经济衰退。(impact)(2010北京大学)3.Oh,mydear,Ican'tfindmykey;(我一定是把它忘在哪儿了).(2010六级考试)4.(为了确保他参加会议),Icalledhimupinadvance(2010四级考试)5.我对学生所谈论的电子产品一无所知,我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)(2008上海高考)6.尽管山高林密,医护人员还是迅速赶到出事地点,实施救援。(desp
2、ite)(2009上海高考)二、句群和篇章翻译7.有人说成功取决于性格,但我认为什么性格都可能成功,关键是要分析自己的实际,做自己喜欢并擅长的事。这样,你才会坚持,不畏艰难,不轻易改变方向。这时,成功离你就不远了。(2011“华约”样题)8.世界上最容易的事情,莫过于踩着别人的脚印走。这种因循守旧的人,永远不能走别人所没有走过的路,创造别人所没有创造的东西。只有敢于尝试,勇于创新,才能开启新的可能性。(2010“华约”)149.Directions:ReadthefollowingessayandputitintoChinese.Assuppliero
3、fmostofthefoodweeatandofrawmaterialsformanyindustrialprocesses,agricultureisclearlyanimportantareaoftheeconomy.Buttheindustrialperformanceofagricultureisevenmoreimportantthanthis.Forinnationswheretheproductivityoffarmersislow,mostoftheworkingpopulationisneededtoraisefoodandfewpe
4、opleareavailableforproductionofinvestmentgoodsorforotheractivitiesrequiredforeconomicgrowth.Indeed,oneofthefactorsrelatedmostcloselytothepercapitaincome<人均收入)ofanationisthefractionofitspopulationengagedinfarming.Inthepoorestnationsoftheworld!morethanhalfofthepopulationlivesonfar
5、ms.Thiscomparessharplywithlessthan10percentinWesternEuropeandlessthan4percentintheUnitedStates.Inshort,thecourseofeconomicdevelopmentingeneraldependsinafundamentalwayontheperformanceoffarmers.Thisperformanceoffarmersinturn,dependsonhowagricultureisorganizedandontheeconomicenviro
6、nment,ormarketstructure,withinwhichitfunctions.InthefollowingpagestheperformanceofAmericanagricultureisexamined.Itisappropriatetobeginwithaconversationofitsmarketstructure.(2009中国药科大学)三、古典诗词名句翻译10.将杜甫的《旅夜书怀》翻译成英文。细草微风岸,危樯独夜舟。星垂平野阔,月涌大江流。名岂文章著,官因老病休。飘飘何所似?天地一沙鸥。(2009清华大学)【译文】ANig
7、htAbroadDuFuAlightwindisripplingatthegrassyshore,Throughthenight,tomymotionlesstallmast.Thestarsleandownfromtheopenspace,Andthemooncomesrunninguptheriver.Ifonlymyartmightbringmefame,Andfreemysickoldagefromoffice.Flitting,drifting,whatamIlike?Butasandgullinawide,wideworld.11.余生乾隆
8、癸未冬十一月二十有二日,正值太平盛世,且在衣冠之家,居苏州沧浪亭畔,天之厚我,可谓至矣。东坡云