定语前置与后置

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1、定语后置与前置一、单个词作定语后置的情况1、以a-开头的表示状态的形容词，一般在句子中当表语成份，但作定语时须后置，类似的形容词有：alive,asleep,alike,alone.awake,aware,ashamed,adrift,ablaze,absent,afraid,available等如：Hespokelikeamanafraid.他说话的时候像是很害怕似的。Tomwastheonlyboyawakeatthattime.那时汤姆是唯一醒着的男孩。Thehouseablazeisnextdoortomine.那着火的房子就在我家隔。2、部分表示方位

2、、处所、时间副词作定语。如here,there,above,below,upstairs.downstairs,outside,inside,around,today,nearby等常作后置定语。如：Aboyoutsideiswaitingforyou.Peoplethereareveryfriendly.Themanupstairsismakinganoise.3、形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Thereisnothingserious.Thereisnobodysuitableforthej

3、ob.4、else只作后置定语，修饰疑问词或不定代词。Whenelseshallwemeetagain,ifFridayisnotconvenientforyou?AsksomeoneelsetohelpyouifDavidisnotfree.Whoelsecanweturnto?5、left和remaining都表示有“剩下的”的意思，但left只作后置定语。如：Thereisfiveminutesleft.remaining应作前置定语。如：Theladyboughtagiftforherdaughterasabirthdaygiftwiththerema

4、ining30dollars.6、involved意为“有牵连的”，“涉及到的”，只作后置定语，如：theproblemsinvolved.7、有些词既可作前置定语，也可作后置定语。如：possible,enough,more（另外，附加的）properIdon’thavewineenoughforfivepersonsatthemoment=Idon’thaveenoughwineforfivepersonsatthemoment.Theythoughtaboutallthemeanspossible（=possiblemeans）TodayIwillhav

5、etowritetwolettersmore（=twomoreletters）8、有些词既可当作前置定语又可当后置定语，但含义不一样。如：used,concerned,presentAllthepeoplepresent（在场的）votedforhim.Presentsituationisserious.（目前的，现在的）Allpartiesconcerned（有关的）arepresent.Concerned（忧虑的）parentsheldameeting.Themethodusedisveryefficient（运用的，使用的）Thisisausedbike

6、.（旧的）一、短语作后置定语1、介词短语、副词短语、形容词短语等用作后置定语。ThemaninthecarisJim’sfather.（介词短语）Hemadeareportonmodernscience（介词短语）Iliveinavillagefarfromhere（副词短语）Hecastitasecondtime,anddrewinanoldbasketfullofsand（形容词短语）2、不定式用作后置定语。如：Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Whatdoyouplantodointheyeartocome?Thebuilding

7、tobebuiltwasdesignedbyMr.Wang=ThebuildingwhichwillbebuiltwasdesignedbyMr.Wang.（相当一个定语从句）3、不定式经常用作一些名词的后置定语，常见的这类名词有way,chance,opportunity,courage,time,week,wish,need,promise,plan,right.Youhavenorighttospeak.IfIhavethechancetogoabroadI’llneverletitgo.4、一般来讲，谓语动词能接不定式当宾语，当这类动词转化为名词时，也

8、接不定式当后置定语。Youpromis