[MBA联考英语翻译]MBA英语考试英译汉模拟练习1-20题[系

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1、上海泰琪MBA英语考试汉译英模拟试题一SectionⅣTranslation(20points)Direction:InthissectionthereisapassageinEnglish.TranslatethefiveunderlinedsentencesintoChineseandwriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.Officejobsareamongthepositionshardesthitbycompumation(计算机自动化).[1]Wordprocessorsandtypistsw

2、illloseabout93,000jobsoverthenextfewyears,while57,000secretarialjobswillvanish.BlamethePC:Today,manyexecutivestypetheirownmemosandcarrytheir“secretaries”inthepalmsoftheirhands.Timeisalsohardforstockclerks,whoseranksareexpectedtodecreaseby68,000.Andemployeesinmanufacturing

3、firmsandwholesalersarebeingreplacedwithcomputerizedsystems.Butnoteveryonewholosesajobwillendupintheunemploymentline.Manywillshifttogrowingpositionswithintheirowncompanies.[2]Whennewtechnologiesshookupthetelecommbusiness,telephoneoperatorJudyDoughertypursuedretraining.Shei

4、snowacommunicationstechnician,earningabout$64,000peryear.Ofcourse,ifyou’vebeenatollboothcollectorforthepast30years,andyoufindyourselfreplacedbyanE-ZPassmachine,itmaybeoflittleconsolation(安慰)toknowthatthetelecommfieldisbooming.Andthat’sjustit:Theserviceeconomyisfading;welc

5、ometotheexpertise(专门知识)economy.[3]Tosucceedinthenewjobmarket,youmustbeabletohandlecomplexproblems.Indeed,allbutoneofthe50highest-payingoccupations¾-air-trafficcontroller¾demandatleastabachelor’sdegree.Forthosewithjustahighschooldiploma(毕业证书),it’sgoingtogettoughertofindawe

6、ll-payingjob.[4]Sincefewerfactoryandclericaljobswillbeavailable,what’sleftwillbethejobsthatcompumationcan’tkill:Computerscan’tcleanoffices,orcareforAlzheimer’spatients(老年痴呆病人).But,sincemostpeoplehavetheskillstofillthosepositions,thewagesstaypainfullylow,meaningcompumation

7、coulddriveanevendeeperwedge(楔子)betweentherichandpoor.Thebestadvicenow:Neverstoplearning,andkeepupwithnewtechnology.Forbusyadults,ofcourse,thatcanbetough.[5]Thegoodnewsisthattheverytechnologythat’sreducingsomanyjobsisalsomakingiteasiertogobacktoschool—withouthavingtositina

8、classroom.So-calledInternetdistancelearningishot,withmorethanthreemillionstudentscurrentlyenroll