资源描述：
《MBA联考英语考试英译汉模拟练习.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、上海泰琪MBA英语考试英译汉模拟试题13[1]Alittlemorethanacenturyago,MichaelFaraday,thenotedBritishphysicist,managedtogainaudiencewithagroupofhighgovernmentofficials,todemonstrateanelectro-chemicalprinciple,inthehopeofgainingsupportforhiswork.[2]Afterobservingthedemonstrations
2、closely,oneoftheofficialsremarkedbluntly,“It'safascinatingdemonstration,youngman,butjustwhatpracticalapplicationwillcomeofthis?”“Idon'tknow,”repliedFaraday,“butIdoknowthat100yearsfromnowyou’llbetaxingthem.”[51A][3]Fromthedemonstrationofaprincipletothemarketi
3、ngofproductsderivedfromthatprincipleisoftenalong,involvedseriesofsteps.Thespeedandeffectivenesswithwhichthesestepsaretakenarecloselyrelatedtothehistoryofmanagement,theartofgettingthingsdone.[4]JustasmanagementappliestothewondersthathaveevolvedfromFaradayando
4、therinventors,soitappliedsome4000yearsagototheworkingsofthegreatEgyptianandMesopotamianimportandexportfirms...toHannibal’sremarkablefeatofcrossingtheAlpsin218B.C.with90000footsoldiers,12000horsemenanda"conveyorbelt"of40elephants...ortotheearlyChristianChurch
5、,withitsworld-shakingconceptsofindividualfreedomandequality.[5]Theseancientinnovatorsweredeeplyinvolvedintheproblemsofauthority,divisionoflabor,discipline,unityofcommand,clarityofdirectionandtheotherbasicfactorsthataresomeaningfultomanagementtoday.Butthereal
6、impetustomanagementasanemergingprofessionwastheIndustrialRevolution.Originatingin18-centuryEngland,itwastriggeredbyaseriesofclassicinventionsandnewprocesses,amongthemJohnKay'sFlyingShuttlein1733,JamesHargreaves'SpinningJennyin1770,SamuelCrompton'sMuleSpinner
7、in1779andEdmundCartwright'sPowerLoomin1785.上海泰琪MBA英语考试英译汉模拟试题14[1]Byeducation,Imeantheinfluenceoftheenvironmentupontheindividualtoproduceapermanentchangeinthehabitsofbehavior,ofthoughtandofattitude.Itisinbeingthussusceptibletotheenvironmentthatmandiffersfrom
8、theanimals,andthehigheranimalsfromthelower.[2]Theloweranimalsareinfluencedbytheenvironmentbutnotinthedirectionofchangingtheirhabits.Theirinstinctiveresponsesarefewandfixedbyheredity（遗传）.Whentran
