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1、绝密★启用前2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）英语试卷A3考生需知1．选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类型答题卡上的答案无效。2．其他题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭据）。否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。中国最大的专业硕士培训中心MBAMPAMPAccGCT英语试题2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）英语试题A3P
2、artIUseofEnglish(10%)Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Theideathatsomegroupsofpeoplemaybemoreintelligentthanothersisoneofthosehypothesesthatdarenotspeakitsname.ButGreoryCochra
3、mis1tosayitanyway.Heis2rarebird,ascientistwhoworksindependently3anyinstitution.Hehelpedpopularizetheideathatsomediseasenot4thoughttohaveabacterial(细菌）causewereactuallyinfections,whicharousedmuchcontroversywhenitwasfirstsuggested.5he,however,mighttrembleatthe6of
4、whatheisabouttodo.Togetherwithanothertwoscientists,heispublishingapaperwhichnotonly7thatonegroupofhumanityismoreintelligentthantheothers,butexplainestheprocessthathasbroughtthisabout.Thegroupinquestionarea8peopleoriginatedfromcentralEurope.Theprocessisnaturalse
5、lection.ThisgroupgenerallydowellinIQtest,912-15pointsabovethe10valueof100,andhave11disproportionatelytotheintellectualandculturallifeoftheWest,asthe12oftheirelites,includingseveralworld-renownedscientists,13.Theyalsosuffermoreoftenthanmostpeoplefromanumberofnas
6、tygeneticdiseases,suchasbreastcancer.Thesefacts,14,havepreviouslybeenthoughtunrelated.The15hasbeenputdowntosocialeffects,suchasastrongtraditionof16education.Thelatterwasseenasa(an)17ofgeneticisolation.Dr.Cochransuggeststhattheintelligenceanddiseasesareintimatel
7、y18.Hisargumentisthattheunusualhistoryofthesepeoplehas19themtouniqueevolutionarypressuresthathave20thisparadoxicalstateofaffairs.1.[A]selected[B]prepared[C]obliged[D]pleased2.[A]such[B]same[C]one[D]that3.[A]of[B]with[C]in[D]against4.[A]subsequently[B]presently[
8、C]previously[D]lately5.[A]Only[B]So[C]Even[D]Hence6.[A]thought[B]sight[C]cost[D]risk7.[A]advises[B]suggests[C]agrees[D]objects8.[A]funny[B]ordinary[C]strange[D]particular9.[
